Which countries rank highest on deliberative democracy?
Every country ranked by the V-Dem deliberative democracy index index for 2025 (179 countries, 0–100 scale).
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 86.7 | −0.4 | −1.4 |
| 2 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 86.3 | +0.2 | −1.4 |
| 3 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 85.2 | 0.0 | −2.0 |
| 4 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 82.4 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 5 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 81.7 | +0.8 | −6.1 |
| 6 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 80.4 | −1.0 | +0.1 |
| 7 | 🇫🇷 France | 79.3 | 0.0 | −2.7 |
| 8 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 79.0 | +0.4 | −6.0 |
| 9 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 78.7 | 0.0 | −6.3 |
| 10 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 78.4 | +6.8 | −4.3 |
| 11 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 77.5 | −1.8 | −3.6 |
| 12 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 77.1 | −0.3 | −2.3 |
| 13 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 77.1 | −0.2 | −4.8 |
| 14 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 76.2 | +2.6 | −4.4 |
| 15 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 75.8 | −2.6 | −5.2 |
| 16 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 75.1 | +15.9 | +20.6 |
| 17 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 74.2 | +1.0 | −7.3 |
| 18 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 72.9 | −0.3 | +0.3 |
| 19 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 72.9 | +1.4 | −6.3 |
| 20 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 71.2 | −0.5 | +3.2 |
| 21 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 70.7 | −2.8 | −8.5 |
| 22 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 70.3 | −5.4 | −2.7 |
| 23 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 70.3 | −5.6 | +1.0 |
| 24 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 70.3 | +2.4 | +31.6 |
| 25 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 69.4 | +8.1 | 0.0 |
| 26 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 69.3 | −0.1 | −5.0 |
| 27 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 69.1 | −4.4 | −11.9 |
| 28 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 68.5 | −0.8 | +1.5 |
| 29 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 68.4 | −1.4 | −3.5 |
| 30 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 67.7 | +2.2 | −1.0 |
| 31 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 66.5 | −6.1 | −6.3 |
| 32 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 66.3 | +25.2 | +5.5 |
| 33 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 66.2 | +1.3 | −7.5 |
| 34 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 65.3 | +4.8 | −4.0 |
| 35 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 65.1 | +0.4 | +2.0 |
| 36 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 64.7 | +1.4 | +20.7 |
| 37 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 64.4 | −6.6 | −12.1 |
| 38 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 64.2 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 39 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 62.1 | +17.0 | +21.3 |
| 40 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 62.0 | +1.5 | +1.4 |
| 41 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 61.3 | −3.1 | −12.2 |
| 42 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 61.2 | −0.6 | −17.3 |
| 43 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 61.0 | −6.3 | −19.4 |
| 44 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 61.0 | −0.5 | −15.4 |
| 45 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 60.2 | −7.2 | −4.8 |
| 46 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 58.3 | +3.9 | −2.3 |
| 47 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 56.0 | −0.2 | −7.2 |
| 48 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 55.5 | +2.6 | −6.0 |
| 49 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 54.9 | −0.6 | −9.4 |
| 50 | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 54.0 | −0.9 | +9.4 |
| 51 | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 52.1 | +1.7 | +12.8 |
| 52 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 51.1 | −3.1 | −8.0 |
| 53 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 50.3 | −0.6 | +2.9 |
| 54 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 49.9 | −0.4 | −14.5 |
| 55 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 48.6 | +0.9 | +39.9 |
| 56 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 48.5 | −0.9 | −3.7 |
| 57 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 48.2 | −0.9 | +4.1 |
| 58 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 48.1 | −26.4 | −37.3 |
| 59 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 47.4 | −5.2 | −6.9 |
| 60 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 47.1 | +4.8 | +9.6 |
| 61 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 46.8 | +2.3 | +3.5 |
| 62 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 46.7 | −14.3 | −12.0 |
| 63 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 46.4 | +0.6 | −8.8 |
| 64 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 45.8 | −2.9 | −10.8 |
| 65 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 45.4 | −0.3 | +1.5 |
| 66 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 44.8 | +5.3 | −11.2 |
| 67 | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 44.2 | −6.5 | +4.5 |
| 68 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 43.3 | 0.0 | +5.5 |
| 69 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 41.6 | −0.8 | +18.6 |
| 70 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 41.6 | 0.0 | −5.6 |
| 71 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 41.2 | −1.7 | +13.9 |
| 72 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 41.0 | −3.3 | −14.9 |
| 73 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 40.6 | −2.2 | −3.4 |
| 74 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 40.6 | −1.6 | +12.8 |
| 75 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 39.5 | +0.5 | +2.7 |
| 76 | 🇽🇰 Kosovo | 39.4 | +0.1 | −1.7 |
| 77 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 37.7 | +1.7 | −25.4 |
| 78 | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 37.6 | −7.7 | +15.2 |
| 79 | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 37.2 | +0.4 | +11.9 |
| 80 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 36.6 | +1.8 | +2.5 |
| 81 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 36.4 | −0.4 | +12.0 |
| 82 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 36.3 | −5.9 | −20.2 |
| 83 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 36.2 | −0.8 | −28.3 |
| 84 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 35.8 | −3.9 | +7.0 |
| 85 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 35.3 | +0.9 | 0.0 |
| 86 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 35.0 | +8.0 | −2.8 |
| 87 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 35.0 | +3.9 | −17.9 |
| 88 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 34.8 | −0.6 | −7.3 |
| 89 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 33.0 | −1.5 | −32.7 |
| 90 | 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 32.9 | −1.5 | −1.6 |
| 91 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 32.6 | +0.1 | −4.1 |
| 92 | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 32.0 | −6.4 | −19.7 |
| 93 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 31.5 | 0.0 | −0.9 |
| 94 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 30.4 | +0.3 | −25.8 |
| 95 | Somaliland | 30.1 | +1.9 | +3.4 |
| 96 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 29.4 | +1.4 | −22.0 |
| 97 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 29.0 | −1.3 | −8.4 |
| 98 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 28.8 | −0.5 | −8.9 |
| 99 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 27.8 | −0.1 | +2.4 |
| 100 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 27.0 | +1.2 | +1.0 |
| 101 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 26.8 | +1.0 | +5.0 |
| 102 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 26.1 | +2.7 | +2.9 |
| 103 | 🇮🇳 India | 25.9 | −2.0 | −15.2 |
| 104 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 25.3 | +0.6 | −30.1 |
| 105 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 25.1 | −0.8 | −21.5 |
| 106 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 24.8 | +0.2 | −0.9 |
| 107 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 24.6 | −2.0 | −26.0 |
| 108 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 24.5 | +1.0 | −13.1 |
| 109 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 24.1 | −10.2 | −15.7 |
| 110 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 23.8 | −8.5 | −21.2 |
| 111 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 23.6 | −2.0 | −5.4 |
| 112 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 22.8 | −0.9 | −4.1 |
| 113 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 22.8 | −0.3 | −3.0 |
| 114 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 22.7 | +3.3 | −10.0 |
| 115 | Zanzibar | 22.3 | −5.2 | −3.3 |
| 116 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 22.0 | +1.2 | −0.6 |
| 117 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 21.4 | −0.9 | +7.2 |
| 118 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 20.8 | −1.0 | −23.8 |
| 119 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 20.8 | −0.2 | −8.6 |
| 120 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 19.5 | +0.1 | −7.4 |
| 121 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 19.5 | +0.9 | +4.7 |
| 122 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 19.3 | −3.0 | +17.0 |
| 123 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 18.9 | −0.9 | +3.9 |
| 124 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 18.5 | −0.3 | +7.5 |
| 125 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 18.3 | +1.4 | −5.6 |
| 126 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 18.2 | −2.7 | −10.4 |
| 127 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 18.2 | −0.4 | −2.1 |
| 128 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 18.1 | −1.3 | +0.3 |
| 129 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 17.8 | −0.8 | −18.8 |
| 130 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 17.7 | −1.0 | −9.2 |
| 131 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 17.6 | −2.1 | −12.9 |
| 132 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 17.3 | +1.2 | +5.6 |
| 133 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 17.0 | −0.8 | −12.8 |
| 134 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 16.6 | +12.4 | +14.9 |
| 135 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 16.3 | +0.6 | +0.4 |
| 136 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 15.9 | +1.5 | +2.7 |
| 137 | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 15.4 | +0.5 | +11.5 |
| 138 | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 14.6 | −2.5 | −23.5 |
| 139 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 14.2 | −0.2 | +0.4 |
| 140 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 13.1 | −0.6 | −4.9 |
| 141 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 12.9 | −0.7 | −15.6 |
| 142 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 12.6 | −0.1 | −15.8 |
| 143 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 12.5 | −1.3 | −33.5 |
| 144 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 12.2 | +1.0 | +0.1 |
| 145 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 12.0 | +1.5 | +1.7 |
| 146 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 12.0 | −0.9 | +3.0 |
| 147 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 9.7 | −1.4 | −5.4 |
| 148 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 9.7 | −0.1 | +0.8 |
| 149 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 9.5 | +1.9 | −6.0 |
| 150 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 9.4 | −1.4 | −8.3 |
| 151 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 8.2 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 152 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 8.0 | −0.6 | −7.7 |
| 153 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 7.9 | 0.0 | −6.5 |
| 154 | 🇵🇸 Palestine/West Bank | 7.3 | 0.0 | −8.5 |
| 155 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 7.3 | +0.5 | +0.3 |
| 156 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 7.2 | +1.1 | +2.5 |
| 157 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 6.6 | +1.0 | −2.6 |
| 158 | 🇨🇳 China | 6.4 | −0.1 | −8.5 |
| 159 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 6.4 | 0.0 | −2.5 |
| 160 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 6.0 | +0.4 | +1.4 |
| 161 | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | 6.0 | 0.0 | +0.9 |
| 162 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 5.9 | +0.9 | −9.5 |
| 163 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 5.7 | +0.2 | −22.3 |
| 164 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 4.8 | −2.5 | −31.1 |
| 165 | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 4.8 | +0.1 | −0.1 |
| 166 | Palestine/Gaza | 4.5 | +1.0 | −2.2 |
| 167 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 4.5 | −0.1 | −1.5 |
| 168 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 3.9 | −0.6 | −1.5 |
| 169 | 🇸🇸 South Sudan | 3.8 | −0.1 | −0.9 |
| 170 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 3.5 | −0.1 | −24.8 |
| 171 | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 3.4 | −0.4 | −2.8 |
| 172 | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 3.2 | +0.3 | −6.1 |
| 173 | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 2.8 | +0.4 | −0.3 |
| 174 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 2.5 | +0.3 | +0.3 |
| 175 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 2.3 | −1.0 | −3.7 |
| 176 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 2.3 | −0.2 | −4.6 |
| 177 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 1.7 | −0.1 | −12.1 |
| 178 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 1.2 | −1.2 | −27.4 |
| 179 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.1 | +0.2 | +0.2 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries rank highest on deliberative democracy?
Denmark ranks #1 of 179 countries on the V-Dem deliberative democracy index index in 2025, with the highest score of 86.7 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for deliberative democracy index in 2025?
In 2025, the top three of 179 ranked countries are Denmark (86.7), Norway (86.3), and Switzerland (85.2).
Which country ranks last on deliberative democracy index in 2025?
North Korea ranks #179 of 179 with a score of 1.1.
Which country changed most on deliberative democracy index over the last decade?
The Gambia shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 39.9 points over the past decade, standing at 48.6 (rank #55) in 2025.
How is the deliberative democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 2025 edition covers 179 countries.