Democracy Index 2011
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 2011 — 179 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 89.4 | −0.1 | +1.5 |
| 2 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 88.1 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 3 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 86.9 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 4 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 86.4 | +0.2 | +0.4 |
| 5 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 85.7 | +0.1 | +1.3 |
| 6 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 85.6 | −0.1 | +1.5 |
| 7 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 85.2 | +0.2 | +1.6 |
| 8 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 84.7 | 0.0 | +4.5 |
| 9 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 84.5 | −0.3 | +7.6 |
| 10 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 84.3 | +0.1 | +0.9 |
| 11 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 83.9 | +0.2 | +2.8 |
| 12 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 83.7 | −0.2 | +1.0 |
| 13 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 83.5 | +0.1 | +1.6 |
| 14 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 83.2 | +0.3 | +2.4 |
| 15 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 82.9 | −0.9 | +1.3 |
| 16 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 82.7 | 0.0 | +2.1 |
| 17 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 82.7 | −0.1 | +1.9 |
| 18 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 82.1 | +0.1 | +1.2 |
| 19 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 82.1 | −0.4 | +0.4 |
| 20 | 🇫🇷 France | 81.8 | +0.2 | +2.0 |
| 21 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 81.4 | +0.2 | +1.2 |
| 22 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 80.8 | +0.3 | +0.7 |
| 23 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 80.4 | +0.1 | +2.2 |
| 24 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 80.1 | −0.1 | +0.9 |
| 25 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 79.5 | −0.4 | +1.5 |
| 26 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 79.2 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 27 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 79.1 | −0.3 | +3.4 |
| 28 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 78.9 | −0.7 | +4.7 |
| 29 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 78.6 | +1.1 | +4.0 |
| 30 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 78.1 | +0.5 | +6.4 |
| 31 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 77.8 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 32 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 75.5 | +0.3 | +0.5 |
| 33 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 74.4 | +1.4 | +12.2 |
| 34 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 74.0 | −1.5 | −1.2 |
| 35 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 73.4 | 0.0 | +5.6 |
| 36 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 72.3 | +1.9 | +2.1 |
| 37 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 70.2 | +0.7 | +2.5 |
| 38 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 68.7 | +0.1 | +5.4 |
| 39 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 67.5 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
| 40 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 67.0 | +1.2 | +10.3 |
| 41 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 66.8 | 0.0 | −1.4 |
| 42 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 66.7 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 43 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 66.6 | 0.0 | +3.7 |
| 44 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 66.5 | 0.0 | −9.2 |
| 45 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 66.3 | 0.0 | +4.1 |
| 46 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 65.6 | +0.1 | +1.4 |
| 47 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 65.1 | −0.5 | +10.2 |
| 48 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 63.9 | −3.8 | −11.1 |
| 49 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 62.7 | −0.5 | −3.5 |
| 50 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 62.4 | +0.2 | +1.7 |
| 51 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 62.3 | 0.0 | +2.6 |
| 52 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 61.9 | 0.0 | +10.1 |
| 53 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 57.3 | −0.5 | −10.1 |
| 54 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 56.5 | −0.3 | −3.0 |
| 55 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 56.3 | −0.2 | +2.2 |
| 56 | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 56.2 | +5.4 | +21.2 |
| 57 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 55.4 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 58 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 55.3 | +0.3 | +12.9 |
| 59 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 54.0 | +0.4 | +2.9 |
| 60 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 53.9 | +4.1 | +11.7 |
| 61 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 53.8 | −0.1 | +3.3 |
| 62 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 53.3 | +0.5 | −0.4 |
| 63 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 53.2 | 0.0 | +9.1 |
| 64 | 🇮🇳 India | 53.2 | 0.0 | −5.2 |
| 65 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 50.8 | +0.1 | +35.6 |
| 66 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 50.3 | −0.6 | +11.2 |
| 67 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 50.1 | −0.2 | +2.0 |
| 68 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 48.7 | −0.2 | +32.7 |
| 69 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 48.6 | −3.0 | −1.3 |
| 70 | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 47.8 | 0.0 | +24.8 |
| 71 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 47.2 | +0.7 | +18.9 |
| 72 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 46.8 | +0.3 | −1.6 |
| 73 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 44.5 | +0.5 | +26.1 |
| 74 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 44.1 | +0.1 | +7.5 |
| 75 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 43.0 | +0.5 | +17.1 |
| 76 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 42.5 | +0.3 | +9.9 |
| 77 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 42.0 | −0.7 | +2.6 |
| 78 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 41.3 | +1.8 | +0.4 |
| 79 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 41.0 | +0.4 | +2.4 |
| 80 | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 41.0 | −0.1 | +6.2 |
| 81 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 40.7 | +0.2 | +3.7 |
| 82 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 40.4 | +0.7 | +3.1 |
| 83 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 39.8 | −0.2 | −12.2 |
| 84 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 39.3 | −0.4 | +3.1 |
| 85 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 39.2 | −0.3 | +33.4 |
| 86 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 39.0 | +20.5 | −1.7 |
| 87 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 37.7 | +0.4 | +11.8 |
| 88 | 🇽🇰 Kosovo | 37.3 | −1.3 | +21.1 |
| 89 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 37.3 | +4.3 | −3.9 |
| 90 | 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 37.0 | 0.0 | −5.4 |
| 91 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 36.9 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 92 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 36.6 | −0.4 | −4.9 |
| 93 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 36.4 | −0.7 | −2.7 |
| 94 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 36.2 | +0.1 | +10.8 |
| 95 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 35.4 | +0.3 | +2.9 |
| 96 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 35.4 | −0.6 | −7.7 |
| 97 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 34.8 | +2.9 | +2.1 |
| 98 | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 34.4 | +0.4 | +13.5 |
| 99 | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 34.0 | −3.3 | +0.7 |
| 100 | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 33.3 | +7.3 | +16.2 |
| 101 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 32.8 | 0.0 | +24.0 |
| 102 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 32.4 | +1.0 | +1.5 |
| 103 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 32.2 | −0.1 | −0.3 |
| 104 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 30.4 | −0.5 | −14.1 |
| 105 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 29.6 | +0.3 | −0.1 |
| 106 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 28.3 | −0.2 | +19.2 |
| 107 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 28.2 | −0.2 | +2.3 |
| 108 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 27.7 | +0.6 | +7.0 |
| 109 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 27.5 | −0.9 | −1.1 |
| 110 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 26.4 | 0.0 | +3.1 |
| 111 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 26.2 | −1.3 | −0.8 |
| 112 | Somaliland | 26.1 | +1.2 | +12.0 |
| 113 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 26.0 | −0.2 | +2.8 |
| 114 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 25.6 | +1.3 | +16.0 |
| 115 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 25.1 | 0.0 | +18.2 |
| 116 | Zanzibar | 25.0 | +0.9 | +3.3 |
| 117 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 24.8 | +0.9 | −7.8 |
| 118 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 24.7 | +14.4 | +15.5 |
| 119 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 24.3 | −0.1 | −7.6 |
| 120 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 23.8 | +0.3 | +7.1 |
| 121 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 23.4 | +0.3 | +1.4 |
| 122 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 23.3 | −0.5 | +1.1 |
| 123 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 22.8 | 0.0 | +8.8 |
| 124 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 21.6 | 0.0 | +5.0 |
| 125 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 21.5 | +0.5 | +8.4 |
| 126 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 20.6 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 127 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 20.1 | +0.1 | +3.7 |
| 128 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 19.2 | 0.0 | +16.4 |
| 129 | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 18.9 | +0.1 | −2.2 |
| 130 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 18.8 | −0.4 | −18.5 |
| 131 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 18.3 | −1.0 | −3.4 |
| 132 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 16.8 | −0.5 | −10.3 |
| 133 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 16.5 | +0.1 | +0.4 |
| 134 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 15.5 | +0.1 | −0.1 |
| 135 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 15.2 | −0.2 | −13.6 |
| 136 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 15.0 | −0.2 | +9.5 |
| 137 | 🇵🇸 Palestine/West Bank | 14.2 | 0.0 | −13.4 |
| 138 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 14.1 | −1.2 | +0.5 |
| 139 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 13.6 | +1.0 | +2.5 |
| 140 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 13.4 | −0.1 | −6.7 |
| 141 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 13.3 | −1.1 | −1.6 |
| 142 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 13.3 | 0.0 | +2.9 |
| 143 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 12.2 | −3.0 | −2.9 |
| 144 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 12.1 | +2.3 | +4.2 |
| 145 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 11.9 | −0.1 | −0.6 |
| 146 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 11.8 | 0.0 | −0.8 |
| 147 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 11.8 | +0.1 | −3.6 |
| 148 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 11.5 | +2.3 | +0.4 |
| 149 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 11.4 | +0.1 | −0.3 |
| 150 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 11.2 | 0.0 | −1.1 |
| 151 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 10.7 | +7.4 | +8.9 |
| 152 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 10.5 | −0.4 | −0.5 |
| 153 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 10.5 | 0.0 | −7.9 |
| 154 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 10.4 | −0.1 | +1.2 |
| 155 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 10.4 | +0.2 | +7.6 |
| 156 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 10.1 | +2.2 | −16.9 |
| 157 | 🇸🇸 South Sudan | 10.0 | — | — |
| 158 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 9.9 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 159 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 9.6 | +0.1 | +0.6 |
| 160 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 9.5 | 0.0 | +2.0 |
| 161 | Palestine/Gaza | 9.5 | −0.2 | — |
| 162 | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 9.3 | −0.2 | −0.9 |
| 163 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 9.3 | −0.1 | −0.4 |
| 164 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 8.9 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 165 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 7.9 | −0.3 | +0.9 |
| 166 | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 6.8 | −0.1 | −1.2 |
| 167 | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 6.4 | +0.1 | −2.0 |
| 168 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 6.1 | +1.6 | +1.3 |
| 169 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 5.7 | −0.9 | +2.0 |
| 170 | 🇨🇳 China | 5.6 | −0.1 | −1.5 |
| 171 | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | 5.2 | −3.6 | — |
| 172 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 5.1 | +0.1 | +1.0 |
| 173 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 4.9 | 0.0 | −0.3 |
| 174 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 4.6 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 175 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 3.8 | −1.1 | −1.3 |
| 176 | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 3.6 | +0.1 | +0.2 |
| 177 | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 2.3 | 0.0 | +0.9 |
| 178 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 179 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 0.5 | 0.0 | −1.1 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 179 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 2011, with the highest score of 89.4 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 2011?
In 2011, the top three of 179 ranked countries are Denmark (89.4), Sweden (88.1), and Norway (86.9).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 2011?
Eritrea ranks #179 of 179 with a score of 0.5.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Bhutan shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 35.6 points over the past decade, standing at 50.8 (rank #65) in 2011.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 2011 edition covers 179 countries.