Democracy Index 1968
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 1968 — 154 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 87.4 | +0.2 | +0.1 |
| 2 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 79.6 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 3 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 79.0 | +0.2 | +1.4 |
| 4 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 78.7 | 0.0 | +3.8 |
| 5 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 77.0 | +0.2 | +0.9 |
| 6 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 76.9 | +0.5 | +4.3 |
| 7 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 76.8 | 0.0 | +3.0 |
| 8 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 76.2 | −0.1 | +11.4 |
| 9 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 75.3 | 0.0 | +4.2 |
| 10 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 75.0 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 11 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 72.9 | −0.5 | +6.3 |
| 12 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 72.7 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 13 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 72.1 | −1.0 | +2.8 |
| 14 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 71.9 | 0.0 | +1.9 |
| 15 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 70.6 | 0.0 | +3.4 |
| 16 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 70.3 | 0.0 | +1.8 |
| 17 | 🇫🇷 France | 67.2 | 0.0 | +4.2 |
| 18 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 64.4 | 0.0 | +1.9 |
| 19 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 62.0 | +0.1 | +2.7 |
| 20 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 60.2 | 0.0 | +7.5 |
| 21 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 59.4 | 0.0 | +22.4 |
| 22 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 57.9 | +0.8 | +6.8 |
| 23 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 56.8 | −0.1 | +0.7 |
| 24 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 54.0 | +13.6 | +22.7 |
| 25 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 51.8 | +0.8 | +34.9 |
| 26 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 51.8 | 0.0 | +21.5 |
| 27 | 🇮🇳 India | 50.6 | +0.4 | −0.8 |
| 28 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 49.9 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 29 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 49.2 | −13.8 | −17.7 |
| 30 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 48.3 | 0.0 | +38.1 |
| 31 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 47.5 | −0.1 | +11.0 |
| 32 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 43.9 | +0.6 | +12.3 |
| 33 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 42.7 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 34 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 39.6 | 0.0 | +19.6 |
| 35 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 38.1 | −0.2 | +2.0 |
| 36 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 33.3 | +0.1 | +25.0 |
| 37 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 31.2 | +8.5 | +12.2 |
| 38 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 29.9 | 0.0 | +15.9 |
| 39 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 27.7 | −0.6 | −0.7 |
| 40 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 27.5 | +1.2 | +15.5 |
| 41 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 26.4 | +0.2 | +4.1 |
| 42 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 26.1 | −0.1 | +15.0 |
| 43 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 25.3 | +0.3 | +7.5 |
| 44 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 25.2 | −0.5 | +3.4 |
| 45 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 24.8 | 0.0 | +15.6 |
| 46 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 24.0 | −0.1 | +13.8 |
| 47 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 23.6 | +0.1 | +4.4 |
| 48 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 22.9 | −0.1 | +2.6 |
| 49 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 22.6 | 0.0 | +5.3 |
| 50 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 21.4 | +0.2 | +10.7 |
| 51 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 20.9 | −0.4 | −1.2 |
| 52 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 20.5 | 0.0 | +10.8 |
| 53 | Republic of Vietnam | 19.7 | +10.8 | +3.1 |
| 54 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 18.2 | +0.3 | +0.8 |
| 55 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 18.1 | 0.0 | +3.1 |
| 56 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 17.0 | −16.3 | −8.7 |
| 57 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 17.0 | 0.0 | +13.7 |
| 58 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 15.9 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 59 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 15.7 | −1.0 | +7.3 |
| 60 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 15.2 | +3.0 | −3.8 |
| 61 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 15.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 62 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 15.0 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 63 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 14.8 | 0.0 | +4.5 |
| 64 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 14.0 | 0.0 | +5.2 |
| 65 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 13.9 | −0.1 | +3.3 |
| 66 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 13.9 | −0.2 | +7.4 |
| 67 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 13.5 | 0.0 | −1.1 |
| 68 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 13.5 | −0.1 | +0.6 |
| 69 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 13.4 | +0.7 | +6.1 |
| 70 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 13.1 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 71 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 13.0 | 0.0 | −3.4 |
| 72 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 12.9 | 0.0 | +1.8 |
| 73 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 12.9 | 0.0 | +4.0 |
| 74 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 12.8 | 0.0 | +3.2 |
| 75 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 12.4 | 0.0 | −5.5 |
| 76 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 12.2 | +0.1 | +0.4 |
| 77 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 12.1 | +1.3 | +3.8 |
| 78 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 11.7 | 0.0 | +2.0 |
| 79 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 11.6 | 0.0 | −3.2 |
| 80 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 11.5 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 81 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 11.0 | −8.2 | −9.3 |
| 82 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 10.8 | +0.6 | −4.0 |
| 83 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 10.5 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 84 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 10.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 85 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 10.3 | +0.3 | −2.7 |
| 86 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 10.1 | 0.0 | −19.2 |
| 87 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 10.1 | +1.0 | +2.1 |
| 88 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 9.7 | 0.0 | +3.1 |
| 89 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 9.3 | 0.0 | −0.9 |
| 90 | South Yemen | 9.3 | −4.6 | −9.5 |
| 91 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 9.2 | +0.1 | +1.7 |
| 92 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 8.9 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 93 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 8.8 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 94 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 8.7 | +0.2 | −0.4 |
| 95 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 8.7 | −0.2 | +0.8 |
| 96 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 8.6 | −0.3 | −15.5 |
| 97 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 8.6 | 0.0 | +4.5 |
| 98 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 8.6 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 99 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 8.5 | 0.0 | −4.9 |
| 100 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 8.3 | +0.2 | +1.9 |
| 101 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 8.2 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 102 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 8.2 | +0.4 | +5.2 |
| 103 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 7.7 | −3.8 | −3.2 |
| 104 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 7.4 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 105 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 7.2 | 0.0 | −0.5 |
| 106 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 7.1 | −0.3 | −19.2 |
| 107 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 7.1 | +0.3 | +0.9 |
| 108 | 🇵🇸 Palestine/West Bank | 7.1 | −0.1 | — |
| 109 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 7.0 | 0.0 | −5.8 |
| 110 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 7.0 | 0.0 | — |
| 111 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 6.7 | −0.1 | 0.0 |
| 112 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 6.6 | −0.3 | −15.8 |
| 113 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 6.6 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 114 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 6.6 | −3.0 | −24.3 |
| 115 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 6.4 | +1.8 | +4.9 |
| 116 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 6.3 | 0.0 | +2.8 |
| 117 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 6.2 | +0.5 | −0.1 |
| 118 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 6.1 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 119 | German Democratic Republic | 6.0 | 0.0 | −0.6 |
| 120 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 5.9 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 121 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 5.9 | +0.2 | +1.5 |
| 122 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 5.8 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 123 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 5.8 | −3.4 | −5.7 |
| 124 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 125 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 5.6 | +0.1 | +0.6 |
| 126 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 5.6 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 127 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 128 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 5.4 | −0.1 | −3.5 |
| 129 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 4.6 | 0.0 | −6.6 |
| 130 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 4.5 | 0.0 | −4.7 |
| 131 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 4.3 | +0.1 | +1.0 |
| 132 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.2 | −0.1 | +0.1 |
| 133 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 4.2 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 134 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 4.1 | −0.3 | −4.9 |
| 135 | Zanzibar | 4.0 | 0.0 | −6.7 |
| 136 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 3.8 | 0.0 | −10.5 |
| 137 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.8 | −0.1 | +0.4 |
| 138 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 3.7 | 0.0 | +0.8 |
| 139 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 3.7 | 0.0 | −1.7 |
| 140 | 🇨🇳 China | 3.6 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 141 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 3.6 | +0.3 | +0.2 |
| 142 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 3.5 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 143 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 144 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 145 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 146 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 3.0 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 147 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 2.5 | 0.0 | −6.6 |
| 148 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2.3 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 149 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 2.3 | −0.1 | −11.6 |
| 150 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 2.2 | 0.0 | −0.3 |
| 151 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 152 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.5 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 153 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 1.4 | 0.0 | −25.5 |
| 154 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 154 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 1968, with the highest score of 87.4 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 1968?
In 1968, the top three of 154 ranked countries are Denmark (87.4), Germany (79.6), and Australia (79.0).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 1968?
Guinea-Bissau ranks #154 of 154 with a score of 1.3.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Botswana shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 38.1 points over the past decade, standing at 48.3 (rank #30) in 1968.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 1968 edition covers 154 countries.