Democracy Index 1983
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 1983 — 155 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 88.1 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 2 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 87.4 | +0.1 | +1.5 |
| 3 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 83.4 | −0.1 | +1.4 |
| 4 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 82.8 | 0.0 | +2.4 |
| 5 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 82.0 | −0.4 | +1.2 |
| 6 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 81.3 | +0.1 | +2.4 |
| 7 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 81.3 | −0.1 | +2.2 |
| 8 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 80.4 | +1.3 | +73.1 |
| 9 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 80.0 | +2.2 | +71.6 |
| 10 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 79.6 | +0.9 | +3.8 |
| 11 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 79.5 | +0.4 | +10.6 |
| 12 | 🇫🇷 France | 79.3 | 0.0 | +3.3 |
| 13 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 78.7 | +0.1 | +13.2 |
| 14 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 78.2 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 15 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 78.0 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 16 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 77.8 | +0.3 | +1.2 |
| 17 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 76.4 | −0.1 | +2.8 |
| 18 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 75.2 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 19 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 75.1 | +0.4 | +0.1 |
| 20 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 75.1 | 0.0 | +68.5 |
| 21 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 74.1 | −0.3 | +2.2 |
| 22 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 73.4 | +0.4 | +2.3 |
| 23 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 72.4 | −0.2 | −1.0 |
| 24 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 71.2 | +0.4 | +6.7 |
| 25 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 68.0 | 0.0 | +6.4 |
| 26 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 62.6 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 27 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 60.1 | 0.0 | +6.4 |
| 28 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 58.7 | 0.0 | +2.5 |
| 29 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 58.4 | 0.0 | +40.3 |
| 30 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 57.2 | 0.0 | +10.1 |
| 31 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 54.8 | +2.3 | +18.5 |
| 32 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 52.9 | 0.0 | +2.1 |
| 33 | 🇮🇳 India | 49.8 | +0.1 | +4.3 |
| 34 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 47.2 | 0.0 | −3.1 |
| 35 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 45.2 | +0.1 | +41.6 |
| 36 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 43.9 | −0.1 | +37.6 |
| 37 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 43.8 | +0.1 | +7.4 |
| 38 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 42.0 | 0.0 | +19.0 |
| 39 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 41.9 | −0.1 | −0.1 |
| 40 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 37.2 | +0.2 | −2.6 |
| 41 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 36.7 | +1.4 | +7.8 |
| 42 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 32.2 | +0.5 | −1.4 |
| 43 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 31.6 | +4.0 | +5.5 |
| 44 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 30.8 | −2.6 | −11.9 |
| 45 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 28.4 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 46 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 26.7 | −0.4 | +18.5 |
| 47 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 26.5 | 0.0 | −0.5 |
| 48 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 26.1 | 0.0 | +17.5 |
| 49 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 24.2 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 50 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 22.8 | 0.0 | +10.8 |
| 51 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 21.6 | −4.2 | +12.3 |
| 52 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 21.5 | +1.4 | +10.2 |
| 53 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 20.6 | +15.5 | −7.1 |
| 54 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 20.4 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 55 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 20.1 | +8.3 | +18.4 |
| 56 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 19.0 | 0.0 | −2.6 |
| 57 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 18.6 | +1.4 | +12.4 |
| 58 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 17.4 | 0.0 | −3.2 |
| 59 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 17.3 | −0.2 | +0.3 |
| 60 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 17.0 | −0.1 | +1.0 |
| 61 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 16.7 | +0.1 | −5.0 |
| 62 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 15.9 | +0.1 | +1.1 |
| 63 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 15.9 | 0.0 | +5.5 |
| 64 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 15.1 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 65 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 14.9 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 66 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 14.7 | 0.0 | −1.2 |
| 67 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 14.6 | +1.2 | +7.8 |
| 68 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 14.2 | +0.6 | +3.4 |
| 69 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 14.1 | −0.1 | −28.5 |
| 70 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 14.1 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 71 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 13.6 | +7.5 | −17.4 |
| 72 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 13.5 | 0.0 | +1.8 |
| 73 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 12.6 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 74 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 12.5 | −0.1 | +2.8 |
| 75 | South Yemen | 12.4 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 76 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 12.3 | +0.4 | −1.1 |
| 77 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 12.2 | +2.5 | +5.7 |
| 78 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 12.2 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 79 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 11.9 | +0.3 | +2.1 |
| 80 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 11.8 | 0.0 | −4.0 |
| 81 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 11.4 | +0.8 | −3.7 |
| 82 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 11.4 | 0.0 | +5.1 |
| 83 | Zanzibar | 11.1 | 0.0 | +4.9 |
| 84 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 10.9 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 85 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 10.7 | −1.9 | −8.2 |
| 86 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 10.3 | −0.3 | −1.1 |
| 87 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 10.3 | 0.0 | +2.3 |
| 88 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 10.2 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 89 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 10.0 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 90 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 9.9 | +0.1 | +3.1 |
| 91 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 9.7 | +0.7 | +2.7 |
| 92 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 9.6 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 93 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 9.3 | −0.4 | +7.6 |
| 94 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 9.3 | 0.0 | +1.5 |
| 95 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 9.2 | +0.1 | +0.8 |
| 96 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 8.6 | 0.0 | −4.1 |
| 97 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 8.5 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 98 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 8.5 | −0.5 | +0.2 |
| 99 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 8.3 | 0.0 | −1.2 |
| 100 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 8.2 | 0.0 | +5.0 |
| 101 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 7.8 | +0.4 | +2.0 |
| 102 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 7.7 | +0.1 | −1.1 |
| 103 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 7.7 | 0.0 | −0.9 |
| 104 | 🇵🇸 Palestine/West Bank | 7.7 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 105 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 7.5 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 106 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 7.0 | +0.1 | +3.6 |
| 107 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 7.0 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 108 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 6.8 | 0.0 | −6.1 |
| 109 | 🇨🇳 China | 6.7 | 0.0 | +3.1 |
| 110 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 6.6 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 111 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 6.5 | +0.1 | +3.1 |
| 112 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 6.4 | 0.0 | +1.5 |
| 113 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 6.2 | 0.0 | +2.4 |
| 114 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 6.2 | 0.0 | +1.9 |
| 115 | German Democratic Republic | 6.2 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 116 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 6.0 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 117 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 5.9 | 0.0 | −7.4 |
| 118 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 5.9 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
| 119 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 5.9 | 0.0 | −0.9 |
| 120 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 5.9 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 121 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 5.8 | 0.0 | −1.0 |
| 122 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 5.7 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 123 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 5.7 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 124 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 5.6 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 125 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 5.3 | −1.8 | −0.4 |
| 126 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 5.0 | 0.0 | −2.9 |
| 127 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 4.8 | +0.2 | −0.8 |
| 128 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 4.8 | 0.0 | +1.4 |
| 129 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 130 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 4.7 | +0.2 | −14.4 |
| 131 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 4.6 | 0.0 | −1.5 |
| 132 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 4.6 | 0.0 | +1.9 |
| 133 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 4.5 | 0.0 | −3.6 |
| 134 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 4.5 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 135 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 4.5 | 0.0 | +2.0 |
| 136 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.5 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 137 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 4.3 | 0.0 | −9.4 |
| 138 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 139 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 4.1 | 0.0 | −7.6 |
| 140 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 4.0 | 0.0 | +2.0 |
| 141 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 3.8 | +1.0 | +3.0 |
| 142 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 3.7 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 143 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 3.7 | +0.2 | −0.1 |
| 144 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 3.6 | −0.1 | 0.0 |
| 145 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 3.4 | +0.5 | −5.2 |
| 146 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.3 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 147 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 3.2 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 148 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 3.2 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 149 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 2.7 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 150 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2.7 | −0.1 | +0.2 |
| 151 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 2.3 | −1.2 | −1.2 |
| 152 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 2.1 | +0.1 | −6.5 |
| 153 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 1.6 | 0.0 | −2.0 |
| 154 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 155 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 0.9 | 0.0 | −1.4 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 155 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 1983, with the highest score of 88.1 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 1983?
In 1983, the top three of 155 ranked countries are Denmark (88.1), Sweden (87.4), and Australia (83.4).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 1983?
Eritrea ranks #155 of 155 with a score of 0.9.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Spain shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 73.1 points over the past decade, standing at 80.4 (rank #8) in 1983.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 1983 edition covers 155 countries.