Democracy Index 1977
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 1977 — 155 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 88.0 | 0.0 | +0.8 |
| 2 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 87.3 | +0.2 | +14.6 |
| 3 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 81.3 | 0.0 | +2.5 |
| 4 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 80.9 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 5 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 80.4 | 0.0 | +1.7 |
| 6 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 80.2 | +0.5 | +23.3 |
| 7 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 79.0 | −0.1 | +2.6 |
| 8 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 78.1 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 9 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 77.3 | +0.2 | +1.0 |
| 10 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 77.3 | −0.5 | +2.0 |
| 11 | 🇫🇷 France | 77.2 | 0.0 | +10.0 |
| 12 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 76.9 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 13 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 76.5 | +3.9 | +16.3 |
| 14 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 75.2 | +0.3 | +0.2 |
| 15 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 75.2 | 0.0 | +4.9 |
| 16 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 74.2 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 17 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 74.1 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 18 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 73.0 | +3.0 | +63.4 |
| 19 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 72.8 | 0.0 | +2.2 |
| 20 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 72.0 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 21 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 71.7 | +0.3 | +7.3 |
| 22 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 68.1 | +22.6 | +60.7 |
| 23 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 66.8 | +0.2 | +9.7 |
| 24 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 66.5 | +0.4 | +4.6 |
| 25 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 62.4 | +0.2 | +3.0 |
| 26 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 61.3 | −0.4 | +18.6 |
| 27 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 59.0 | 0.0 | +8.0 |
| 28 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 58.0 | +2.0 | +17.6 |
| 29 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 53.9 | +3.9 | +6.3 |
| 30 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 51.5 | 0.0 | +3.2 |
| 31 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 48.8 | −1.0 | −3.0 |
| 32 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 45.8 | +1.4 | +12.6 |
| 33 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 44.5 | −0.6 | +21.0 |
| 34 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 42.1 | +0.1 | +19.4 |
| 35 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 41.7 | −1.6 | −8.2 |
| 36 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 37.8 | −0.5 | −1.8 |
| 37 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 37.2 | −2.5 | −1.1 |
| 38 | 🇮🇳 India | 34.5 | +8.0 | −15.7 |
| 39 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 32.7 | −0.9 | +2.8 |
| 40 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 32.6 | +0.6 | +17.4 |
| 41 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 30.5 | +0.1 | +5.5 |
| 42 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 29.1 | 0.0 | +2.8 |
| 43 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 27.6 | +16.7 | +20.8 |
| 44 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 27.3 | 0.0 | +1.1 |
| 45 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 26.0 | +0.2 | +5.5 |
| 46 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 24.0 | +0.1 | −0.1 |
| 47 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 19.7 | −0.2 | −6.0 |
| 48 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 19.5 | 0.0 | −3.5 |
| 49 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 19.5 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 50 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 19.4 | 0.0 | −1.9 |
| 51 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 16.1 | −0.2 | +2.1 |
| 52 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 15.9 | 0.0 | +7.3 |
| 53 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 15.7 | 0.0 | +12.3 |
| 54 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 15.1 | +0.1 | +0.3 |
| 55 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 14.7 | 0.0 | −6.5 |
| 56 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 57 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 13.7 | 0.0 | +3.2 |
| 58 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 13.3 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 59 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 12.9 | −8.9 | −5.2 |
| 60 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 12.6 | −0.2 | −13.6 |
| 61 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 12.4 | −0.1 | +0.3 |
| 62 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 12.2 | +1.0 | +1.8 |
| 63 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 12.2 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 64 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 12.1 | 0.0 | −0.3 |
| 65 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 11.8 | 0.0 | −2.3 |
| 66 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 11.8 | 0.0 | −13.0 |
| 67 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 11.7 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 68 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 11.4 | −0.2 | −0.2 |
| 69 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 11.3 | −3.1 | −1.6 |
| 70 | South Yemen | 11.3 | −0.1 | −2.6 |
| 71 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 11.2 | +4.8 | +4.9 |
| 72 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 11.1 | 0.0 | −4.8 |
| 73 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 10.4 | +1.4 | +1.6 |
| 74 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 10.2 | −2.8 | +1.7 |
| 75 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 10.2 | 0.0 | −6.8 |
| 76 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 10.1 | +1.1 | — |
| 77 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 10.1 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 78 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 10.0 | +0.2 | +4.1 |
| 79 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 9.8 | −0.1 | −6.9 |
| 80 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 9.8 | 0.0 | −3.7 |
| 81 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 9.8 | 0.0 | +0.7 |
| 82 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 9.7 | +0.2 | +1.2 |
| 83 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 9.6 | −0.1 | −1.9 |
| 84 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 9.3 | −0.1 | 0.0 |
| 85 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 8.9 | −0.3 | −4.0 |
| 86 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 8.8 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
| 87 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 8.6 | +0.1 | −4.2 |
| 88 | Zanzibar | 8.5 | +2.3 | +4.5 |
| 89 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 8.3 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 90 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 8.2 | +0.2 | +2.1 |
| 91 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 8.1 | 0.0 | −2.7 |
| 92 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 8.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 93 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 8.1 | 0.0 | −4.6 |
| 94 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 8.0 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 95 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 7.8 | −0.1 | −2.4 |
| 96 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 7.8 | +0.2 | +1.2 |
| 97 | 🇵🇸 Palestine/West Bank | 7.8 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 98 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 7.7 | −0.2 | −1.2 |
| 99 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 7.6 | −0.4 | −1.0 |
| 100 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 7.4 | 0.0 | −11.8 |
| 101 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 7.3 | 0.0 | +1.8 |
| 102 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 7.1 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 103 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 7.0 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 104 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 7.0 | +0.4 | −5.2 |
| 105 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 7.0 | −0.1 | 0.0 |
| 106 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 6.9 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 107 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 6.8 | 0.0 | −6.2 |
| 108 | German Democratic Republic | 6.3 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 109 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 6.2 | −0.1 | +0.7 |
| 110 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 6.2 | 0.0 | −0.8 |
| 111 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 6.1 | +0.4 | +3.9 |
| 112 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 6.0 | −0.8 | −0.9 |
| 113 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 5.9 | +0.1 | +0.2 |
| 114 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 115 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 5.8 | +3.3 | −7.8 |
| 116 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 5.7 | −0.1 | +0.1 |
| 117 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 5.6 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 118 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 5.6 | +0.2 | +4.3 |
| 119 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 5.5 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
| 120 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 5.5 | 0.0 | −0.2 |
| 121 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 5.4 | 0.0 | +1.7 |
| 122 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 5.1 | 0.0 | −4.6 |
| 123 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 5.1 | 0.0 | −3.8 |
| 124 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 4.9 | −0.3 | +2.9 |
| 125 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 4.8 | +0.1 | — |
| 126 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 4.7 | −1.9 | −4.2 |
| 127 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 4.6 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 128 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 4.6 | +1.3 | +1.3 |
| 129 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 4.3 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 130 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 4.2 | −0.1 | −58.8 |
| 131 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.2 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 132 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 133 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 3.9 | 0.0 | −29.4 |
| 134 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 3.8 | 0.0 | −24.5 |
| 135 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 3.8 | 0.0 | −0.7 |
| 136 | 🇨🇳 China | 3.7 | +0.1 | +0.1 |
| 137 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 3.7 | 0.0 | −0.5 |
| 138 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 3.6 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 139 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 3.5 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 140 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 141 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 3.3 | +0.6 | +0.9 |
| 142 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 3.2 | 0.0 | −40.1 |
| 143 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.0 | −0.1 | −0.9 |
| 144 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 2.7 | 0.0 | +1.3 |
| 145 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 2.7 | −0.7 | −1.1 |
| 146 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2.4 | −0.1 | +0.1 |
| 147 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 2.4 | −1.1 | −6.8 |
| 148 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 2.0 | 0.0 | −20.6 |
| 149 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 1.8 | +0.4 | −13.2 |
| 150 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 1.7 | 0.0 | −2.9 |
| 151 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 1.7 | 0.0 | −8.3 |
| 152 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 1.5 | 0.0 | −2.0 |
| 153 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.4 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 154 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 1.0 | 0.0 | −1.5 |
| 155 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 0.8 | 0.0 | −3.8 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 155 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 1977, with the highest score of 88.0 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 1977?
In 1977, the top three of 155 ranked countries are Denmark (88.0), Sweden (87.3), and Australia (81.3).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 1977?
Equatorial Guinea ranks #155 of 155 with a score of 0.8.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Greece shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 63.4 points over the past decade, standing at 73.0 (rank #18) in 1977.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 1977 edition covers 155 countries.