Democracy Index 1954
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 1954 — 154 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 86.8 | +0.3 | +69.8 |
| 2 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 78.1 | +1.6 | +77.0 |
| 3 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 76.7 | +0.5 | +7.0 |
| 4 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 76.7 | 0.0 | +33.0 |
| 5 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 73.8 | +0.3 | +68.8 |
| 6 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 72.8 | +1.4 | +64.8 |
| 7 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 72.4 | 0.0 | +10.0 |
| 8 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 70.4 | 0.0 | +58.0 |
| 9 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 70.1 | +0.3 | +2.3 |
| 10 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 69.8 | 0.0 | +52.1 |
| 11 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 69.8 | 0.0 | +11.4 |
| 12 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 69.6 | +0.7 | +1.7 |
| 13 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 66.9 | −0.1 | +3.0 |
| 14 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 66.2 | +0.4 | +11.4 |
| 15 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 66.1 | 0.0 | +6.3 |
| 16 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 64.6 | +0.6 | +48.1 |
| 17 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 62.4 | +6.2 | +37.1 |
| 18 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 62.4 | 0.0 | — |
| 19 | 🇫🇷 France | 60.1 | −2.9 | +54.2 |
| 20 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 56.1 | 0.0 | +1.7 |
| 21 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 55.6 | +0.4 | +46.2 |
| 22 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 51.6 | +0.1 | +6.0 |
| 23 | 🇮🇳 India | 50.6 | 0.0 | +34.9 |
| 24 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 50.5 | 0.0 | +33.6 |
| 25 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 50.2 | +1.2 | — |
| 26 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 49.5 | −0.2 | +20.6 |
| 27 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 40.7 | 0.0 | +25.3 |
| 28 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 33.7 | +3.7 | +11.8 |
| 29 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 30.9 | +0.5 | +17.1 |
| 30 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 29.6 | +1.7 | +24.9 |
| 31 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 29.4 | −0.1 | +1.1 |
| 32 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 28.1 | 0.0 | +21.7 |
| 33 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 27.7 | +0.1 | +8.6 |
| 34 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 27.3 | +0.9 | +20.6 |
| 35 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 27.3 | 0.0 | +4.5 |
| 36 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 25.8 | −0.1 | +20.8 |
| 37 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 23.0 | 0.0 | +12.4 |
| 38 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 22.1 | +0.4 | +2.5 |
| 39 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 21.4 | +0.8 | +11.2 |
| 40 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 20.0 | 0.0 | +3.8 |
| 41 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 19.7 | 0.0 | +17.2 |
| 42 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 19.2 | 0.0 | +14.1 |
| 43 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 19.0 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 44 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 18.6 | 0.0 | +0.6 |
| 45 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 18.3 | −0.2 | +8.2 |
| 46 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 18.1 | +0.2 | +8.4 |
| 47 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 17.8 | 0.0 | +11.5 |
| 48 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 17.4 | −0.4 | +2.0 |
| 49 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 17.4 | 0.0 | +2.9 |
| 50 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 16.9 | −0.5 | +0.4 |
| 51 | South Yemen | 16.7 | 0.0 | +3.9 |
| 52 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 15.7 | −0.3 | — |
| 53 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 15.7 | −3.5 | −2.4 |
| 54 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 15.3 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 55 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 15.0 | 0.0 | +6.3 |
| 56 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 14.6 | −0.2 | +12.9 |
| 57 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 14.0 | 0.0 | +6.1 |
| 58 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 13.9 | +2.9 | +5.1 |
| 59 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 13.9 | 0.0 | +2.3 |
| 60 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 13.0 | 0.0 | — |
| 61 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 12.7 | +0.6 | — |
| 62 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 12.7 | −0.1 | +6.4 |
| 63 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 12.4 | +0.8 | +2.2 |
| 64 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 11.8 | 0.0 | +6.6 |
| 65 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 11.8 | −7.0 | +4.2 |
| 66 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 11.7 | +0.2 | +7.4 |
| 67 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 11.5 | +0.1 | −19.7 |
| 68 | 🇱🇾 Libya | 11.1 | +0.4 | — |
| 69 | Somaliland | 11.1 | +0.2 | +0.3 |
| 70 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 11.1 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 71 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 10.9 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 72 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 10.8 | 0.0 | −1.3 |
| 73 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 10.7 | +0.1 | +0.8 |
| 74 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 10.6 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 75 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 10.5 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 76 | Zanzibar | 10.5 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 77 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 10.4 | +0.9 | +1.0 |
| 78 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 10.4 | +1.5 | +6.2 |
| 79 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 10.4 | 0.0 | −1.7 |
| 80 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 10.4 | +0.2 | +2.5 |
| 81 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 10.3 | 0.0 | +5.4 |
| 82 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 10.2 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 83 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 10.1 | −0.1 | −3.1 |
| 84 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 9.9 | 0.0 | +4.8 |
| 85 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 9.8 | −1.1 | −9.2 |
| 86 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 9.7 | 0.0 | +8.2 |
| 87 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 9.7 | +0.1 | +3.2 |
| 88 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 9.4 | 0.0 | +5.7 |
| 89 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 9.4 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 90 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 9.3 | −0.1 | +0.3 |
| 91 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 9.2 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 92 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 9.1 | −0.2 | +0.2 |
| 93 | Palestine/Gaza | 9.1 | 0.0 | — |
| 94 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 8.9 | +0.1 | +2.3 |
| 95 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 8.8 | −0.8 | −8.4 |
| 96 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 8.7 | −0.3 | — |
| 97 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 8.4 | 0.0 | +2.0 |
| 98 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 8.4 | 0.0 | −0.6 |
| 99 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 8.3 | 0.0 | +2.7 |
| 100 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 8.3 | +0.8 | −2.2 |
| 101 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 8.2 | +0.3 | −0.1 |
| 102 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 7.5 | 0.0 | +1.9 |
| 103 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 7.3 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 104 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 7.3 | 0.0 | +3.1 |
| 105 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 7.3 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 106 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 7.2 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 107 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 7.1 | +2.6 | +2.9 |
| 108 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 7.1 | 0.0 | +5.2 |
| 109 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 6.8 | 0.0 | +1.8 |
| 110 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 6.6 | −0.1 | 0.0 |
| 111 | Republic of Vietnam | 6.5 | −0.1 | +2.0 |
| 112 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 6.4 | 0.0 | +3.9 |
| 113 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 6.3 | 0.0 | −0.7 |
| 114 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 6.3 | −0.1 | +0.7 |
| 115 | German Democratic Republic | 6.3 | +0.1 | — |
| 116 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 6.2 | −2.8 | −2.9 |
| 117 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 6.2 | 0.0 | +4.0 |
| 118 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 6.1 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 119 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 5.7 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 120 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 5.6 | +0.2 | +1.9 |
| 121 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 5.6 | +0.1 | −6.2 |
| 122 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 5.5 | 0.0 | −10.2 |
| 123 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 5.4 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 124 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 5.4 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 125 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 5.2 | 0.0 | +1.6 |
| 126 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 5.1 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 127 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 5.1 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 128 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 4.9 | 0.0 | — |
| 129 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 4.7 | 0.0 | −7.1 |
| 130 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 131 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 4.6 | 0.0 | +2.7 |
| 132 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 4.5 | −0.1 | +1.4 |
| 133 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.4 | −0.8 | +0.3 |
| 134 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 4.1 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 135 | 🇨🇳 China | 4.0 | +1.1 | −1.1 |
| 136 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 3.8 | +0.5 | +0.2 |
| 137 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 3.4 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 138 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 3.4 | +0.1 | +0.1 |
| 139 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 140 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 141 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 3.2 | 0.0 | −1.6 |
| 142 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 3.0 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 143 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 3.0 | +0.4 | +1.8 |
| 144 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 2.9 | +0.6 | +1.7 |
| 145 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 2.9 | 0.0 | −0.5 |
| 146 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 2.8 | 0.0 | +0.8 |
| 147 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 148 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 149 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 150 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2.1 | +0.6 | +0.7 |
| 151 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 152 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 1.7 | 0.0 | — |
| 153 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 1.5 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 154 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 154 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 1954, with the highest score of 86.8 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 1954?
In 1954, the top three of 154 ranked countries are Denmark (86.8), Germany (78.1), and Australia (76.7).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 1954?
Guinea-Bissau ranks #154 of 154 with a score of 1.2.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Germany shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 77.0 points over the past decade, standing at 78.1 (rank #2) in 1954.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 1954 edition covers 154 countries.