Democracy Index 1946
V-Dem liberal democracy rankings as they stood in 1946 — 148 countries scored on a 0–100 scale, with changes versus one and ten years earlier.
| Rank | Country | Score (0–100) | 1y change | 10y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 85.9 | +68.8 | +5.7 |
| 2 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 74.0 | +4.3 | +1.8 |
| 3 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 70.5 | +6.7 | +6.5 |
| 4 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 70.0 | +49.4 | +5.8 |
| 5 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 69.7 | +1.8 | +0.6 |
| 6 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 68.9 | +0.6 | +2.1 |
| 7 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 67.9 | +8.3 | +6.7 |
| 8 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 65.7 | +1.6 | +0.8 |
| 9 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 65.1 | +39.8 | +14.1 |
| 10 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 65.0 | +6.8 | +13.2 |
| 11 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 63.1 | +2.8 | +30.8 |
| 12 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 61.7 | +5.6 | +52.8 |
| 13 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 61.2 | +5.3 | +4.4 |
| 14 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 56.2 | +1.1 | +0.9 |
| 15 | 🇺🇸 United States of America | 50.6 | +3.8 | +3.5 |
| 16 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 47.7 | +33.0 | −17.0 |
| 17 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 46.1 | +18.0 | +1.7 |
| 18 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 34.7 | +22.8 | +31.3 |
| 19 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 31.1 | −0.1 | +10.1 |
| 20 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 29.2 | +0.3 | −0.1 |
| 21 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 27.5 | +7.6 | +7.0 |
| 22 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 27.4 | −1.2 | +0.7 |
| 23 | 🇫🇷 France | 26.7 | +8.8 | −18.9 |
| 24 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | 26.1 | +3.0 | +3.6 |
| 25 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 25.4 | +0.1 | +1.0 |
| 26 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 24.5 | +3.9 | +18.9 |
| 27 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 23.6 | +16.6 | +6.0 |
| 28 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 23.1 | +0.3 | +5.3 |
| 29 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 22.7 | +11.7 | −2.0 |
| 30 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 22.4 | +2.9 | +16.9 |
| 31 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 20.0 | +0.6 | +2.2 |
| 32 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 19.6 | 0.0 | +3.6 |
| 33 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 18.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 34 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 18.5 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| 35 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 18.1 | −1.9 | −1.1 |
| 36 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 18.0 | +0.1 | 0.0 |
| 37 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 17.9 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 38 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 17.8 | +10.1 | +10.3 |
| 39 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 17.3 | +2.5 | +0.7 |
| 40 | 🇲🇹 Malta | 16.8 | −1.1 | +0.1 |
| 41 | 🇮🇳 India | 16.5 | +0.3 | +0.9 |
| 42 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 16.1 | +0.1 | −0.5 |
| 43 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 16.0 | +0.6 | +0.6 |
| 44 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 15.5 | +2.4 | +7.2 |
| 45 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 15.5 | +0.1 | +0.1 |
| 46 | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 15.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 47 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 14.9 | +8.6 | +0.9 |
| 48 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 14.7 | +6.7 | +8.8 |
| 49 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 14.4 | +7.5 | −10.9 |
| 50 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 14.0 | +0.2 | +1.1 |
| 51 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 13.7 | +2.9 | +3.3 |
| 52 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 53 | South Yemen | 13.0 | +0.2 | +0.6 |
| 54 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 12.9 | +0.6 | +2.0 |
| 55 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 12.5 | +3.4 | +9.4 |
| 56 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 12.3 | +6.4 | −46.4 |
| 57 | 🇬🇲 The Gambia | 12.1 | +0.6 | +1.0 |
| 58 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 11.9 | +6.3 | — |
| 59 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 11.6 | +5.8 | +6.4 |
| 60 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 11.5 | 0.0 | −3.9 |
| 61 | 🇵🇦 Panama | 11.3 | −3.2 | −5.0 |
| 62 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 11.3 | +4.7 | +6.2 |
| 63 | 🇲🇲 Burma/Myanmar | 11.2 | +3.3 | −2.3 |
| 64 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 11.2 | +3.2 | −0.2 |
| 65 | Palestine/British Mandate | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 66 | Somaliland | 10.8 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 67 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 10.8 | 0.0 | +0.2 |
| 68 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 10.5 | +0.2 | +0.3 |
| 69 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 10.4 | +0.1 | −11.4 |
| 70 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 10.3 | +0.1 | +0.2 |
| 71 | Zanzibar | 10.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 72 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 73 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 10.1 | +0.2 | +0.5 |
| 74 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 10.0 | +0.1 | +0.1 |
| 75 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 10.0 | −0.1 | +6.0 |
| 76 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 9.8 | −0.6 | +3.6 |
| 77 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 9.6 | +0.1 | +1.0 |
| 78 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 9.5 | +0.1 | +0.6 |
| 79 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 9.2 | +0.3 | +0.2 |
| 80 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 9.0 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 81 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 9.0 | 0.0 | +7.0 |
| 82 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 8.8 | +0.1 | +0.3 |
| 83 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 84 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 8.2 | +1.9 | +1.7 |
| 85 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 86 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 7.9 | −1.4 | −1.6 |
| 87 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 88 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 7.8 | +1.3 | −0.2 |
| 89 | 🇸🇾 Syria | 7.6 | −1.2 | +0.4 |
| 90 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 7.3 | +3.7 | −3.4 |
| 91 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 7.2 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 92 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 7.1 | +0.2 | +0.4 |
| 93 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 7.1 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 94 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 7.0 | 0.0 | — |
| 95 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 7.0 | +0.4 | +0.6 |
| 96 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 97 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 6.7 | +0.1 | 0.0 |
| 98 | 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast | 6.6 | +0.8 | +1.1 |
| 99 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 100 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 6.3 | +0.3 | +1.8 |
| 101 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 6.3 | +3.2 | +4.2 |
| 102 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 6.1 | +0.5 | +0.4 |
| 103 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 6.1 | +2.1 | −2.3 |
| 104 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 5.9 | +0.2 | −28.2 |
| 105 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 106 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 5.6 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| 107 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 5.6 | −0.6 | −9.2 |
| 108 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 5.2 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| 109 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 5.2 | +0.9 | +0.9 |
| 110 | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | 5.1 | +0.1 | +0.2 |
| 111 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 5.0 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 112 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 113 | 🇨🇳 China | 4.9 | −0.2 | −0.2 |
| 114 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 4.8 | +2.6 | +2.6 |
| 115 | Republic of Vietnam | 4.8 | +0.2 | +0.2 |
| 116 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 4.6 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 117 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 4.4 | +0.2 | +0.2 |
| 118 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 4.3 | −2.1 | 0.0 |
| 119 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 4.3 | +0.1 | +0.1 |
| 120 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 4.2 | 0.0 | −0.1 |
| 121 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 4.1 | — | — |
| 122 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.1 | 0.0 | −1.0 |
| 123 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 124 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 3.9 | +0.1 | +0.4 |
| 125 | 🇦🇱 Albania | 3.8 | +0.9 | −9.4 |
| 126 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 3.7 | 0.0 | +1.2 |
| 127 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 3.6 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 128 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 3.5 | +0.4 | +0.4 |
| 129 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 3.4 | 0.0 | −0.4 |
| 130 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 131 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 132 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 133 | 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 134 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 3.1 | −0.7 | −1.2 |
| 135 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 3.0 | +0.1 | +0.6 |
| 136 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 2.7 | +0.7 | +0.7 |
| 137 | 🇹🇩 Chad | 2.6 | +0.1 | +0.2 |
| 138 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 139 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 2.5 | +0.5 | +0.6 |
| 140 | 🇴🇲 Oman | 2.5 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 141 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 2.4 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| 142 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 143 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 144 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 1.5 | +0.1 | −0.1 |
| 145 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 146 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 147 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 1.2 | 0.0 | +0.1 |
| 148 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 0.7 | −1.6 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Which countries are the most liberal democracies?
Denmark ranks #1 of 148 countries on the V-Dem liberal democracy index index in 1946, with the highest score of 85.9 on a 0–100 scale.
What are the top 3 countries for liberal democracy index in 1946?
In 1946, the top three of 148 ranked countries are Denmark (85.9), Australia (74.0), and Sweden (70.5).
Which country ranks last on liberal democracy index in 1946?
North Korea ranks #148 of 148 with a score of 0.7.
Which country changed most on liberal democracy index over the last decade?
Austria shows the largest 10-year shift: its score improved by 52.8 points over the past decade, standing at 61.7 (rank #12) in 1946.
How is the liberal democracy index index measured?
The index comes from the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) project; scores are shown here on a 0–100 scale (higher-precision source data runs 0–1). Higher scores are better. The 1946 edition covers 148 countries.