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The Reference Library

Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

Every term you need — from Model UN procedure to international law, economics, and political theory. Clear definitions, real examples, and cross-linked concepts.

Terms
2,494
terms· showing letter U (46)
Categories
13
categories
Updated continuously

Showing 46 entries

U

46 entries

Ubuntu Philosophy

Nelson Mandela's African philosophy emphasizing community, shared humanity, and…

Leaders & Thinkers

UN Development Programme (UNDP)

The UN's lead agency for development assistance, operating in ~170 countries on…

UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

One of the UN's six principal organs, coordinating the economic, social, and…

UN Environment Programme (UNEP)

The UN's leading authority on the environment, headquartered in Nairobi — the…

UN General Assembly

The plenary deliberative organ of the United Nations where all 193 member…

UN GGE (Group of Governmental Experts on ICT)

The UN expert process that produced foundational consensus reports on cyber…

UN Human Rights Council

UN body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights worldwide through…

Global Affairs

UN Network on Migration

The UN system mechanism coordinating implementation of the Global Compact for…

UN Peacebuilding Commission

A UN body that supports post-conflict recovery and institution building to…

Global Affairs

UN Peacekeeping Operations

United Nations missions deploying military and civilian personnel to maintain…

Leaders & Thinkers

UN Population Fund (UNFPA)

The UN's sexual and reproductive health agency, working in 150+ countries on…

UN Responsibility to Protect Doctrine

International norm that states have a duty to protect populations from mass…

Leaders & Thinkers

UN Secretariat

The administrative organ of the United Nations, headed by the…

UN Security Council

The UN organ with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international…

UN Trusteeship Council

A principal organ of the UN that supervised decolonization of trust territories…

Unconscious Bias

Implicit attitudes or stereotypes that affect understanding, actions, and…

Media & Critical Thinking

UNCTAD (UN Conference on Trade and Development)

The UN body promoting development-friendly integration of developing countries…

UNEP

The United Nations Environment Programme coordinating global environmental…

Model United Nations

Unfairness

A Theory Argument claiming that an opponent's actions or arguments violate the…

Debate & Speech

Unfairness Argument

An Unfairness argument claims that a rule or violation makes the debate unjust…

Debate & Speech

Unfriendly Amendment

An amendment proposed to a Draft Resolution without the original sponsors'…

Model United Nations

Unfriendly Signatory

A delegate who signs a Draft Resolution but does not fully support it and may…

Model United Nations

UNHCR

The United Nations agency responsible for protecting and supporting refugees…

Model United Nations

UNICEF

The United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and…

Model United Nations

Unilateral Sanctions

Trade or financial penalties imposed by one country independently to influence…

Economics & Trade

Unipolar Moment

The period after the Cold War when the United States emerged as the sole global…

History & Current Affairs

Unipolarity

International system structure dominated by a single superpower with unmatched…

Global Affairs

Uniqueness

In Policy debate, the argument that a particular Disadvantage or impact is…

Debate & Speech

United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

A principal UN organ responsible for promoting international economic and…

Model United Nations

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

A UN agency responsible for coordinating environmental activities and assisting…

Model United Nations

United Nations Founding

The establishment of the international organization in 1945 aimed at promoting…

History & Current Affairs

United Nations General Assembly

The UN General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all member states…

Global Affairs

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

A UN agency mandated to protect and support refugees and displaced persons…

Model United Nations

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

A UN agency mandated to protect and support refugees worldwide.

Model United Nations

United Nations Human Rights Committee

A Treaty Body monitoring implementation of the International Covenant on Civil…

Law & Rights

United Nations Security Council

A principal UN body responsible for maintaining international peace and…

Global Affairs

United Nations Trusteeship Council

A former UN body established to oversee the administration of trust territories…

Global Affairs

Universal Basic Income

A government program providing all citizens with a regular, unconditional sum…

Economics & Trade

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

A foundational UN document adopted in 1948 outlining fundamental human rights…

Law & Rights

Universal Jurisdiction

Allows states to prosecute certain serious international crimes regardless of…

Law & Rights

Universal Periodic Review

A mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council that reviews the human rights…

Law & Rights

Unmoderated Caucus

A flexible debate period where delegates freely discuss and negotiate without…

Model United Nations

Unmoderated Caucus Time Allocation

The process by which the chair determines the length of an Unmoderated Caucus…

Model United Nations

UNODC (UN Office on Drugs and Crime)

The UN office leading global efforts against illicit drugs, organized crime,…

Unpacking Positions

Analyzing stated positions to reveal underlying interests and needs in conflict…

Professional Skills

US-Japan-Philippines Trilateral

A 2024-launched trilateral framework between the US, Japan, and the Philippines…

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