Global Security and Technology Summit (GSTS) 2026
The Global Security and Technology Summit (GSTS) is set to convene in Riyadh, SAU, offering a platform for discussions at the nexus of global security and technological advancement. This event aims to bring together experts and leaders to explore how emerging technologies are reshaping the landscape of international security, covering a broad spectrum of topics from cybersecurity to the strategic implications of artificial intelligence. The summit's location in SAU underscores the growing role of the Middle East in global technology and security dialogues.
Committees & topics
Why it matters
The GSTS holds significant importance as it addresses the critical and rapidly evolving intersection of technology and global security. In an era where digital threats can have real-world consequences, and technological innovations are constantly redefining defense and intelligence capabilities, such a summit provides a crucial forum for strategic foresight and collaboration. Discussions will likely delve into the challenges posed by cyber warfare, the ethical considerations of AI in military applications, and the need for international cooperation to establish norms and regulations in these nascent fields. The outcomes of these conversations could influence policy decisions and foster partnerships aimed at mitigating risks and harnessing technology for global stability.
Furthermore, the summit's focus on technology as a driver of security underscores a paradigm shift in international relations. Traditional security frameworks are increasingly insufficient to address threats that originate in cyberspace or are amplified by advanced computing. By convening in Riyadh, SAU, the GSTS also highlights the regional perspectives on these global challenges, offering insights into how different nations perceive and respond to technological advancements in the security domain. This includes examining the role of technology in national defense strategies, critical infrastructure protection, and intelligence gathering, making it a vital event for understanding contemporary security dynamics.
How to prepare
Delegates preparing for the Global Security and Technology Summit should focus on understanding the multifaceted nature of technology's impact on security. A strong grasp of concepts like cybersecurity frameworks, the implications of artificial intelligence, and the geopolitical dimensions of technological competition will be essential. Reviewing the "Dynamic Analysis" lesson can provide a robust framework for assessing the rapidly changing technological landscape and its security implications. Additionally, understanding the various stakeholders involved, both governmental and private sector, will be crucial for effective engagement, as outlined in the "Hidden Stakeholders" and "What Is Stakeholder Mapping?" lessons.
Given the international setting in Riyadh, SAU, delegates should also consider the diverse national interests and technological capacities of participating countries. Researching the specific technological advancements and security concerns of key nations, such as USA, CHN, RUS, and ISR, will be beneficial. Preparing to engage with different perspectives on technology governance and security cooperation will be vital for productive discussions. The "Engagement Strategies" lesson offers valuable insights into navigating complex international dialogues and fostering collaborative outcomes.
Country perspectives
Where the most-relevant 5 countries stand on the core issues in play. Click through for the full country profile.
Saudi ArabiaHost nation, keen to showcase its growing technological capabilities and its role in regional security.
Role in topic
SAU is positioning itself as a hub for technological innovation and security dialogue in the Middle East. Its hosting of the GSTS reflects its strategic interest in leveraging advanced technologies for national security and economic diversification, while also seeking to influence regional and global discussions on technology governance.
United StatesA leading developer and user of advanced security technologies, focused on maintaining technological superiority and addressing cyber threats.
Role in topic
The USA is a major player in both technology development and global security. Its perspective will likely emphasize the importance of open innovation, responsible AI development, and international cooperation to counter state-sponsored cyberattacks and technological espionage. The USA will also likely advocate for standards and norms that align with its democratic values.
ChinaA rapidly advancing technological power, focused on integrating civilian and military technology and securing its digital sovereignty.
Role in topic
CHN's approach to technology and security is characterized by a strong emphasis on indigenous innovation and the fusion of civil and military technologies. Its participation will likely highlight its advancements in AI, quantum computing, and cybersecurity, while also advocating for a multilateral approach to global technology governance that respects national sovereignty.
RussiaA significant actor in cyber warfare and information security, focused on strategic technological independence and countering perceived Western influence.
Role in topic
RUS is a prominent actor in the cyber domain, often associated with sophisticated cyber operations. Its perspective at the summit will likely center on national security interests, the development of sovereign digital infrastructure, and the need for international agreements that prevent the weaponization of information and communication technologies.
IsraelA global leader in cybersecurity and defense technology, focused on innovation for national security in a volatile region.
Role in topic
ISR is renowned for its advanced defense and cybersecurity industries. Its insights will likely focus on practical applications of technology for national security, including intelligence gathering, border protection, and counter-terrorism, drawing from its extensive experience in a complex geopolitical environment.
Topics & background
The background behind each topic and the actors that shape it.
Governing State Conduct in Cyberspace
Key players
- United States
Leading offensive and defensive cyber power; champions a rules-based, multi-stakeholder internet.
- China
Major cyber actor advocating 'cyber sovereignty' and state-led internet governance.
- Russia
Pushes for a new binding treaty and broader 'information security' framing; linked to high-profile intrusions.
North KoreaConducts financially motivated cyber operations, including cryptocurrency theft, to evade sanctions.
- Israel
Cyber-industrial hub and home to leading commercial spyware vendors.
EstoniaNorm entrepreneur post-2007 attacks; hosts NATO's Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.
International Governance of Artificial Intelligence
Key players
- United States
Hosts leading frontier labs; leverages chip export controls and bilateral safety agreements.
- China
Pursues AI self-sufficiency; promotes the Global AI Governance Initiative as an alternative framework.
United KingdomConvened the first AI Safety Summit; established a national AI Safety Institute.
FranceHosted the 2025 AI Action Summit; pushes a pro-innovation European stance within the EU AI Act.
JapanLed the G7 Hiroshima AI Process establishing a code of conduct for advanced AI developers.
United Arab EmiratesMajor Gulf investor in AI compute and Arabic-language models; bridges US and Chinese ecosystems.
Smart Surveillance Technologies and Human Rights
Key players
- China
Largest exporter of integrated surveillance and 'safe city' systems.
- United States
Restricts surveillance exports and commercial spyware while operating extensive signals-intelligence programs.
- Israel
Home to leading commercial spyware vendors subject to export-licensing controversy.
- United Kingdom
Operator of one of the world's densest CCTV and live facial-recognition deployments in democratic context.
IndiaRuns Aadhaar, the world's largest biometric ID system; expanding facial-recognition policing.
GermanyDrives stricter EU rules on biometric surveillance under the AI Act and GDPR.
Technology-Enabled Crisis Management and Response
Key players
- United States
Largest humanitarian donor; major provider of satellite, logistics, and forecasting capabilities.
SwitzerlandHosts core humanitarian institutions (ICRC, OCHA, WHO); shapes international humanitarian law.
- Japan
Leader in disaster risk reduction and early-warning technology under the Sendai Framework.
- China
Expanding role in emergency response, satellite earth observation, and South–South cooperation.
TurkeyFrontline state for recent earthquakes and refugee response; key regional humanitarian hub.
BangladeshModel for community-based early-warning and climate-adaptation systems in vulnerable states.
Resources
News, lessons, and country profiles to prep for Global Security and Technology Summit (GSTS) 2026.
Lessons
Bite-sized lessons to build the basics
Courses
Guided courses that go deeper on the topic
The states in play, with the data that shapes their stance
Saudi ArabiaCountry dossier
United StatesCountry dossier
ChinaCountry dossier
RussiaCountry dossier
North KoreaCountry dossier
IsraelCountry dossier
EstoniaCountry dossier
United KingdomCountry dossier
FranceCountry dossier
JapanCountry dossier
United Arab EmiratesCountry dossier
IndiaCountry dossier
GermanyCountry dossier
SwitzerlandCountry dossier
Country dossier
BangladeshCountry dossier