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[PDF] Angola between China, Russia and the West - Egmont Institute

Angola has undergone a major realignment of its foreign policy since the end of its civil war, pursuing greater autonomy from historic partners and diversifying ties beyond its long-Soviet-era dependence. Key shifts include: - Rebalanced partnerships: after initial heavy reliance on China for infrastructure, Angola has rekindled and expanded relations with the United States and the European Union, while maintaining selective cooperation with other powers. Western engagement