Diplomacy & Politics Glossary
Every term you need — from Model UN procedure to international law, economics, and political theory. Clear definitions, real examples, and cross-linked concepts.
2302 terms across 11 categories
Showing 9 terms matching your filters
C
2 termsCivil Law System
A civil law system is a legal framework based on comprehensive written codes and statutes rather than judicial precedents.
Constitutional Court
A specialized judicial body that rules on the constitutionality of laws and government actions, separate from ordinary courts.
I
1 termJ
6 termsJudicial Appointment
The process by which judges are selected and confirmed to serve on courts, often involving nomination by the executive and approval by the legislature.
Judicial Independence
The principle that the judiciary should be free from undue influence by the executive or legislative branches to ensure impartial decision-making.
Judicial Nomination Commission
A body that recommends or selects candidates for judicial appointments to promote merit over politics. It aims to enhance judicial independence and reduce partisan influence.
Judicial Restraint
Judicial restraint limits courts from overturning laws unless they clearly violate the constitution, emphasizing respect for legislative decisions.
Judicial Review Doctrine
The judicial review doctrine empowers courts to invalidate laws and executive actions that conflict with the constitution.
Judicial Self-Restraint
A principle where courts avoid interfering with legislative or executive decisions unless there is a clear violation of the constitution or rights.