Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

Agreements between two countries establishing terms and protections for private investment across borders.

A treaty establishing terms and protections for investments made by investors from one country in another country.

A treaty establishing terms and protections for private investment by nationals and companies of one state in another state. It aims to promote cross-border investment flows.

A legal process resolving disputes between investors and states under bilateral investment treaties, often outside domestic courts. It aims to protect foreign investments and ensure fair treatment.

A party who acquires property in good faith without knowledge of any defects or claims against it, relevant in international investment disputes.

A designated area within a state with distinct economic regulations to attract foreign investment and trade.

Policies that regulate foreign investment linked to trade, such as local content requirements or export performance rules.

A WTO agreement setting rules on investment measures that affect trade in goods among member countries.