How to Prepare for MUN Crisis Committee

Crisis committees are the most fast-paced and creative format in Model UN. This guide covers everything from crisis arcs to directive writing, backroom strategy, and portfolio powers.

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What Is a Crisis Committee?

Unlike General Assembly committees where delegates represent countries and pass resolutions, crisis committees feature individual characters (world leaders, military commanders, corporate executives) who respond to a rapidly evolving scenario. A crisis staff "backroom" introduces updates that change the situation, and delegates must react quickly with directives and strategic moves.

Crisis committees reward creativity, strategic thinking, and quick decision-making. They're smaller (15-30 delegates), more personal, and often the most memorable part of a MUN conference.

Crisis vs. General Assembly: Key Differences

AspectGeneral AssemblyCrisis Committee
RepresentationCountriesIndividual characters
OutputResolutionsDirectives & crisis notes
PaceSlow and proceduralFast and dynamic
Committee Size50-200 delegates15-30 delegates
Secret ActionsNoneCrisis notes to backroom
Award CriteriaSpeeches, resolutions, collaborationCreativity, strategy, initiative

Understanding the Crisis Arc

Phase 1: Setup & Introduction

The crisis staff introduces the scenario and initial situation. Delegates give opening speeches establishing their character's position and priorities. This is your chance to build early alliances.

Phase 2: Escalation

Crisis updates intensify the situation. New threats emerge, resources become scarce, and factions form. Delegates must respond with directives while sending crisis notes to the backroom for secret actions.

Phase 3: Climax & Resolution

The crisis reaches its peak. Alliances may shift, betrayals happen, and the final directive(s) determine the outcome. This is where bold, creative moves are rewarded.

How to Write a Directive

Directives are the crisis equivalent of resolutions. They're shorter, more action-oriented, and must respond to the current situation. A good directive includes:

DIRECTIVE [Number]

Sponsors: [Character names]

Signatories: [Character names]

Subject: [Clear, specific title]

1. [Specific action to be taken immediately]

2. [Second action with clear responsible party]

3. [Third action with timeline or condition]

4. [Contingency plan if actions fail]

Crisis Notes: The Backroom Strategy

Crisis notes are private messages sent to the crisis backroom staff. They allow you to take secret actions using your character's "portfolio powers" — the resources and capabilities your character uniquely has access to.

Use your portfolio powers

If you're a military commander, deploy troops. If you're a CEO, use corporate resources. If you're a diplomat, leverage contacts.

Be specific

Don't write "I use my connections." Write "I contact Ambassador X at the British Embassy to propose a back-channel negotiation on the ceasefire terms."

Think creatively

The best crisis delegates find unconventional solutions. Bribe, blackmail, form secret alliances, leak information to the press — within your character's capabilities.

Balance public and private

The best strategy combines strong speeches in committee with aggressive backroom action. Neither alone wins awards.

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