NIIA Foreign Policy Lecture Series – Nuclear Weapons: From Instrumentis Belli to Causas Bellorum
The NIIA Foreign Policy Lecture Series, hosted in Lagos, NGA, will delve into the complex evolution of nuclear weapons, examining their historical role as instruments of war and their contemporary status as potential catalysts for conflict. This event offers a critical platform for understanding the shifting paradigms of nuclear deterrence and proliferation in the global arena. Participants will engage with expert analysis on how these formidable armaments continue to shape international relations and security doctrines.
Why it matters
The discourse surrounding nuclear weapons remains one of the most critical and enduring challenges in international security. This lecture series is particularly relevant as it addresses the fundamental question of whether these weapons serve as a deterrent, preventing large-scale conflict, or if their very existence inherently increases the risk of catastrophic war. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for policymakers, academics, and the public alike, as the implications of nuclear policy extend to every corner of the globe.
The event's focus on the transition from 'instruments belli' (instruments of war) to 'causas bellorum' (causes of war) highlights a profound shift in strategic thinking. Historically, nuclear weapons were seen as tools to achieve political objectives, albeit with immense risk. Today, their primary function is often perceived as preventing war through the threat of mutually assured destruction. However, this delicate balance is constantly challenged by technological advancements, geopolitical shifts, and the proliferation concerns that arise from a growing number of states seeking or possessing these capabilities. The discussions will likely touch upon the intricate relationship between nuclear arsenals and global stability, offering insights into how nations navigate this precarious landscape.
Furthermore, the lecture series provides an opportunity to explore the ethical, legal, and political dimensions of nuclear weapons. Beyond the immediate strategic considerations, there are profound moral questions about the development, deployment, and potential use of such destructive power. The event in Lagos, NGA, serves as a vital forum for these discussions, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the challenges and responsibilities associated with nuclear arms in the 21st century.
How to prepare
To effectively engage with the themes presented at the NIIA Foreign Policy Lecture Series, delegates should first familiarize themselves with the historical context of nuclear proliferation and arms control treaties. A solid understanding of key agreements and their successes and failures will provide a foundational perspective. Consider reviewing the concept of the '[Balance of Power Theory](/learn/glossary/balance-of-power-theory)' and how it applies to nuclear-armed states, as well as the 'Balance of Threat Theory' to grasp the psychological dimensions of deterrence.
Delegates should also prepare by researching current global nuclear flashpoints and the policies of major nuclear powers. Understanding the motivations and strategic doctrines of states with nuclear capabilities is essential for a comprehensive analysis. Applying frameworks such as 'The Power-Interest Grid' can help in mapping the various actors and their stakes in nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament efforts. Additionally, exploring 'Dynamic Analysis' can aid in anticipating potential shifts in nuclear policy and their international repercussions.
Finally, consider the perspectives of non-nuclear states and their role in advocating for disarmament or regional security. The lecture series will likely touch upon the impact of nuclear weapons on global governance and the efforts of international organizations. Reflecting on 'Engagement Strategies' for promoting nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, particularly from the vantage point of countries like NGA, will enhance participation in the discussions.
Country perspectives
Where the most-relevant 1 countries stand on the core issues in play. Click through for the full country profile.
Resources
News, lessons, and country profiles to prep for NIIA Foreign Policy Lecture Series – Nuclear Weapons: From Instrumentis Belli to Causas Bellorum.
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The states in play, with the data that shapes their stance