Law & Rights
The Reference Library
Law & Rights Glossary
Key terms and definitions for law & rights. Every concept links to a full explanation — a reference for students, delegates, and researchers.
- Terms
- 544 terms
- Categories
- 2 categories
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1 entryA
43 entries- Abstention Doctrine
- Acceptance of Jurisdiction
- Accessory Liability
- Accomplice Liability
- Acquiescence in International Law
- Act of Aggression
- Act of Belligerency
- Act of God
- Act of State
- Act of State Doctrine
- Act of State Doctrine Exception
- Actus Reus
- Ad Hoc Tribunal
- Adhesion Contract
- Adjudication
- Admissibility Criteria
- Admissibility of Refugee Claims
- Adverse Possession
- Advisory Opinion
- Affidavit
- Affirmative Defense
- Aggravating Circumstances
- Aggregated Treaty Interpretation
- Aggression
- Alibi Defense
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Amicus Curiae
- Annexation
- Anti-Suit Injunction
- Anticipatory Breach
- Appeal as of Right
- Appellate Jurisdiction
- Arbitral Award
- Arbitral Tribunal
- Armed Conflict
- Armed Non-International Conflict
- Armed Non-State Actor
- Arraignment
- Attorney Work Product Doctrine
- Attorney-Client Privilege
- Aut Dedere Aut Judicare
- Autonomous Treaty Interpretation
- Autonomous Weapon Systems
B
19 entries- Bail Hearing
- Balance of Payments Exception
- Bangkok Rules
- Baselines
- Bench Trial
- Bilateral Immunity Agreement
- Bilateral Investment Treaties
- Bill of Attainder
- Bill of Particulars
- Bill of Rights
- Black Letter Law
- Blackstone's Ratio
- Blue Sky Laws
- Bona Fide
- Bona Fide Purchaser
- Breach of Contract
- Burden of Persuasion
- Burden of Proof in International Arbitration
- Business Judgment Rule
C
64 entries- Capacity to Contract
- Capital Punishment
- Capitulations
- Cargo Preference Rules
- Cause of Action
- Caveat Emptor
- Certiorari
- Chain of Custody
- Chancery Court
- Charging Document
- Choice of Law
- Circumstantial Evidence
- Civil Procedure
- Class Certification
- Clausula Rebus Sic Stantibus
- Clean Hands Doctrine
- Clear and Convincing Evidence
- Code Napoléon
- Codification
- Collateral Estoppel
- Comity
- Common Article 5
- Common Law
- Comparative Negligence
- Compensatory Damages
- Complementarity
- Complementarity Principle
- Complementary Jurisdiction
- Complementary Jurisdiction Principle
- Compulsory Conciliation
- Compulsory Jurisdiction
- Concurrent Jurisdiction
- Concurrent Sentencing
- Conditional Plea
- Consideration in Contract
- Consortium Claim
- Conspiracy Liability
- Constructive Eviction
- Constructive Notice
- Contempt of Court
- Contiguous Zone
- Continental Shelf
- Contingency Fee
- Continuous Voyage Doctrine
- Contributory Negligence
- Conversion Tort
- Cooling-Off Period
- Corporate Veil
- Counterclaim
- Countermeasures in International Law
- Court of Last Resort
- Crime Against Peace
- Crimes Against Humanity
- Cross-Border Data Transfer
- Cross-Claim
- Cruel and Unusual Punishment
- Customary International Human Rights Law
- Customary International Humanitarian Law
- Customary International Humanitarian Law Database
- Customary International Law
- Customary International Law Formation
- Cy-près Doctrine
- Cyber Jurisdiction
- Cybercrime
D
31 entries- Data Protection Impact Assessment
- Data Protection Officer
- Data Sovereignty
- De Novo Review
- Declaratory Judgment
- Declaratory Theory of Recognition
- Defamation Per Se
- Default Judgment
- Default Judgment in International Arbitration
- Demurrer
- Deposition
- Derivative Action
- Detrimental Reliance
- Digital Sovereignty
- Diminished Capacity
- Diplomatic Asylum
- Diplomatic Asylum Convention
- Diplomatic Protection
- Direct Effect Doctrine
- Disbarment
- Disgorgement
- Diversity Jurisdiction
- Doctrine of Laches
- Doctrine of Necessity
- Doctrine of Precedent
- Doctrine of Sovereign Equality
- Dormant Commerce Clause
- Double Jeopardy
- Dualist Legal System
- Due Process
- Duress Defense
E
37 entries- Easement
- Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- Effective Control Test
- Effective Occupation
- Effective Occupation Doctrine
- Eggshell Skull Rule
- Eighth Amendment
- Eminent Domain
- En Banc Review
- Enabling Act
- Environmental Refugee
- Environmental Refugees
- Equal Protection
- Equitable Estoppel
- Equitable Principles in Maritime Delimitation
- Equitable Remedy
- Equity Jurisprudence
- Erga Omnes Obligations
- Estoppel
- European Court of Human Rights
- Ex Gratia Compensation
- Ex Gratia Payments
- Ex Parte Communication
- Ex Post Facto Law
- Exclusionary Clause
- Exclusive Jurisdiction Clause
- Expectation Damages
- Express Trust
- Expropriation
- Expropriation with Compensation
- Extradition
- Extradition Treaty
- Extradition Treaty Exceptions
- Extraterritorial Application of Criminal Law
- Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights
- Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations
- Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
F
24 entries- Facultative Clause
- Fair Trial Guarantees
- Federal Question Jurisdiction
- Felony Murder Rule
- Fiduciary Duty
- Flag State Control
- Flag State Jurisdiction
- Flag State Liability
- Force Majeure
- Forced Displacement
- Forced Marriage as a War Crime
- Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
- Forum Non Conveniens
- Forum Prorogatum
- Forum Selection Clause
- Forum Shopping
- Fourth Amendment
- Freedom of Navigation
- Freedom of the High Seas
- Frolic and Detour
- Frustration of Purpose
- Functional Immunity
- Functional Immunity of State Officials
- Functional Jurisdiction
G
10 entriesH
12 entriesI
54 entries- Immunities and Privileges
- Immunity from Execution
- Immunity Ratione Materiae
- Immunity Ratione Personae
- Impeachment of Witness
- Implied Consent in Treaty Law
- Implied Warranty
- In Camera Review
- In Personam Jurisdiction
- In Rem Jurisdiction
- Inchoate Offense
- Indictment
- Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights
- Indigenous Peoples’ Rights
- Individual Complaint Mechanism
- Inquisitorial System
- Insanity Defense
- Intentional Tort
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights
- Inter-State Arbitration
- Inter-State Complaint Mechanism
- Interim Measures
- Interim Measures in International Arbitration
- Interim Measures of Protection
- Interlocutory Appeal
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
- International Comity
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
- International Criminal Court
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
- International Emergency Economic Powers Act
- International Fact-Finding Commission
- International Labour Organization Conventions
- International Labour Standards
- International Law Commission
- International Maritime Organization
- International Refugee Law
- International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
- Internationally Wrongful Act
- Internment of Combatants
- Interpleader
- Interstate Dispute Settlement
- Intertemporal Law Principle
- Intervention
- Intervention by Invitation
- Intervention Jurisdiction
- Intervention Prohibition
- Investor-State Dispute Settlement
- Invitee
- ISDS Arbitration
- Issue Preclusion
J
9 entriesL
29 entries- Last Clear Chance Doctrine
- Law of Armed Conflict
- Law of Diplomatic Immunity
- Law of Neutrality
- Law of the Flag
- Law of Treaties
- Leave to Appeal
- Legal Aid
- Legal Capacity
- Legal Personality
- Legal Personality of International Organizations
- Legal Positivism
- Legal Realism
- Legal Standing
- Letters Patent
- Letters Rogatory
- Lex Fori
- Lex Loci Delicti
- Lex Mercatoria
- Lex Posterior
- Lex Specialis
- Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali
- Lex Specialis Principle
- Lien
- Limited Coastal State Jurisdiction
- Liquidated Damages
- Litis Pendens
- Locus Standi
- Long-Arm Statute
M
25 entries- Magna Carta
- Malice Aforethought
- Mandatory Minimum Sentence
- Mareva Injunction
- Margin of Appreciation
- Margin of Appreciation Doctrine
- Margin of Safety Principle
- Maritime Boundary Delimitation
- Martens Clause
- Material Breach
- Mens Rea
- Miranda Warning
- Mirror Image Rule
- Misjoinder
- Mistake of Fact
- Mistrial
- Mitigating Circumstances
- Monist Legal System
- Mootness Doctrine
- Most-Favored-Nation Clause
- Most-Favored-Nation Treatment
- Motion in Limine
- Motion to Dismiss
- Motion to Quash
- Motion to Suppress
N
13 entriesO
7 entriesP
49 entries- Pacta Sunt Servanda
- Parens Patriae
- Pari Passu
- Parol Evidence Rule
- Parole Evidence Rule
- Penumbra Doctrine
- Per Curiam Opinion
- Per Stirpes
- Peremptory Challenge
- Peremptory Norm
- Perjury
- Permanent Court of Arbitration
- Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources
- Persistent Objector
- Personal Jurisdiction
- Piercing the Corporate Veil
- Plea Bargain
- Police Power
- Posse Comitatus
- Postliminium
- Preliminary Hearing
- Preponderance of the Evidence
- Presumption of Innocence
- Prima Facie Case
- Principle of Complementarity
- Principle of Good Faith
- Principle of Non-Discrimination
- Principle of Non-Intervention
- Principle of Non-Refoulement
- Principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda
- Principle of Universal Succession
- Private International Law
- Privity of Contract
- Probable Cause
- Probate
- Procedural Due Process
- Product Liability
- Prohibited Weapons
- Promissory Estoppel
- Proportionality in Armed Conflict
- Proportionality Principle
- Proportionality Test in Human Rights Law
- Provisional Application of Treaties
- Provisional Measures
- Provisional Measures of Protection
- Proximate Cause
- Public Defender
- Public Trust Doctrine
- Punitive Damages
Q
6 entriesR
22 entries- Ratio Decidendi
- Reasonable Doubt
- Reasonable Person Standard
- Recidivism
- Recusal
- Refoulement
- Remand
- Remittitur
- Replevin
- Res Gestae
- Res Ipsa Loquitur
- Res Judicata
- Rescission
- Reservation to a Treaty
- Respondeat Superior
- Reverse and Remand
- Right to an Effective Remedy
- Right to Asylum
- Right to Counsel
- Right to Development
- Right to Privacy in Digital Communications
- Rule Against Perpetuities
S
42 entries- Sanctions Committee
- Sanctions Regimes
- Seabed Authority
- Self-Determination of Peoples
- Self-Executing Treaty
- Self-Incrimination
- Sentencing Guidelines
- Service of Process
- Settlement Agreement
- Sherman Antitrust Act
- Sidebar Conference
- Sliding Scale Jurisdiction
- Soft Law
- Soft Law Instruments
- Sovereign Debt Restructuring
- Sovereign Immunity
- Special Economic Zone
- Special Rapporteur
- Special Rapporteur Mandate
- Specific Performance
- Stare Decisis
- State Consent Doctrine
- State Immunity
- State Immunity from Execution
- State Jurisdiction
- State Practice
- State Responsibility
- State Succession
- State Succession in Respect of Treaties
- Statelessness Determination Procedures
- Statute of Frauds
- Statute of Limitations
- Strict Liability
- Strict Scrutiny
- Subpoena Ad Testificandum
- Subpoena Duces Tecum
- Substantive Due Process
- Substantive Jurisdiction
- Summary Judgment
- Sunshine Laws
- Supremacy Clause
- Suspended Sentence
T
21 entries- Takings Clause
- Territorial Integrity
- Territorial Sea
- Territorial Sea Baseline
- Territorial Sea Baselines
- Territorial Waters
- Third-Party Intervention
- Tort Reform
- Tortfeasor
- Tortious Interference
- Treaty Body
- Treaty Interpretation
- Treaty of Accession
- Treaty Reservation
- Treaty Reservations
- Treaty Reservations and Objections
- Treaty Succession
- Treaty Termination Clauses
- Treble Damages
- Trespass to Chattels
- Trier of Fact
