Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

Policies or laws that prevent certain groups from voting or participating fully in elections, often based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

Manipulating electoral district boundaries to dilute or concentrate the voting power of racial or ethnic groups.

Regulations requiring voters to present specific identification to cast a ballot. Supporters say they prevent fraud; critics argue they can suppress turnout.

The process of removing names from voter registration lists, which can sometimes lead to disenfranchisement if done improperly.

Methods used to discourage or prevent specific groups from voting, such as strict ID laws or limited polling places.