Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

The process by which dominant cultural norms and values spread to subordinate groups within international relations, shaping identities and social hierarchies. It reflects constructivist ideas about norm diffusion.

An IR theory emphasizing the role of ideas, identities, and social norms in shaping state behavior and the international system.

Socially constructed sense of self for states or actors that shapes their interests and interactions in international relations.

An approach that views international politics as socially constructed through ideas, norms, and identities rather than material forces alone.

A process where international norms spread rapidly among states, leading to widespread adoption and conformity.

Individuals or groups who promote new norms and values to influence state behavior in the international system.

Shared ideas and standards within international society that shape state behavior and identities according to constructivist theory.

The process by which states adopt norms and identities through interaction and shared understandings in the international system.

Fundamental principles of international law that are universally recognized and cannot be violated by any state.

A key international law principle forbidding states from interfering in the internal affairs of other states.

A fundamental principle of international law accepted by the international community from which no derogation is permitted.

Diplomatic approach that balances respect for sovereignty with promotion of human rights and international norms.

Non-binding norms, principles, or declarations that influence international behavior without having formal legal force.

Non-binding agreements, declarations, or guidelines that influence state behavior without legal enforceability.