Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

A specialized judicial body that rules on the constitutionality of laws and government actions, separate from ordinary courts.

A judicial philosophy where courts are more willing to interpret the constitution broadly and overturn laws or policies to promote social change.

The judicial review doctrine empowers courts to invalidate laws and executive actions that conflict with the constitution.

A principle where courts avoid interfering with legislative or executive decisions unless there is a clear violation of the constitution or rights.

A process where administrative agencies make decisions that have legal effects similar to court judgments, including hearings and evidence evaluation.