Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

Jurisdiction that a court exercises over parties without their prior consent, typically under treaty provisions. It enables international courts to hear disputes mandatorily.

Temporary orders issued by arbitral tribunals to preserve rights or evidence pending the final award.

An intergovernmental organization providing a forum for resolving international disputes through arbitration and other peaceful means.

Urgent orders issued by international courts to prevent irreparable harm before a final decision is made. They aim to preserve rights and prevent escalation during disputes.

The involvement of an external state or organization in an ongoing dispute or conflict between other states with consent or without.

The WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding is the agreement outlining procedures for resolving trade disputes among World Trade Organization members.