Diplomacy & Politics Glossary

A cybersecurity approach that continuously evolves in response to emerging threats and changing tactics of cyber attackers.

Cyber deterrence aims to prevent cyberattacks by threatening retaliation or imposing costs on potential attackers.

A national approach to prevent cyber attacks by threatening credible retaliation or denial of benefits to potential attackers. It adapts traditional deterrence principles to cyberspace.

Agreed standards and rules that govern state behavior in cyberspace to promote stability and prevent conflict.

Frameworks and policies designed to protect information systems and networks from cyber threats at national or international levels.

The use of digital attacks by states or non-state actors to damage or disrupt adversaries' information systems or infrastructure.

Regulations requiring data to be stored and processed within a country's borders to protect privacy and national security. They impact global internet governance and cross-border data flows.

The development and application of shared principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures for the internet.