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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Kazakhstan scores 13.1 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#127 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

13.1

10-year change

+2.1

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Head of State ยท Nur Otan

since 2019-03-20

Olzhas Bektenov

Head of Government ยท Amanat

since 2024-02-06

Democracy trend

05010019902025
Kazakhstan โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1990โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 13.1 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

51st UEFA Ordinary Congress

2027-04-22T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Kazakhstan's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Kazakhstan a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Kazakhstan scores 13.1 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #127 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Kazakhstan improving or declining?

Kazakhstan's V-Dem liberal democracy score rose by 2.1 points over the past decade (an improvement on this index), standing at 13.1 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.2).

Who leads Kazakhstan?

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is Kazakhstan's head of state (Nur Otan); Olzhas Bektenov serves as head of government (Amanat).

When is the next election in Kazakhstan?

51st UEFA Ordinary Congress is scheduled for 2027-04-22T00:00:00Z.

More on Kazakhstan

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.