Fact-Checking — Glossary

The process by which media or actors influence the importance placed on topics in public discourse and policymaking.

Astroturfing is creating fake grassroots movements to disguise orchestrated campaigns as spontaneous public opinion.

Information or developments communicated to delegates during a crisis committee to influence decision-making and actions.

Pre-packaged information provided by sources to journalists to influence news coverage efficiently.

Narrative framing shapes how information is presented to influence audience perception and interpretation.

The strategic presentation or interpretation of information to influence public perception in favor of a political actor.

An event or activity designed solely to attract media attention and influence public perception rather than convey genuine news.

The tendency of individuals to prefer information that aligns with their existing beliefs and avoid contradictory information. This affects [Political Polarization](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/political-polarization).

Using exciting or shocking stories or language to provoke public interest or excitement at the expense of accuracy.

A political communicator who shapes information to present a favorable interpretation of events or policies.