Comparative Criminal Justice — Glossary

A principle concerning the fair allocation of resources and benefits within a society.

John Rawls's hypothetical scenario where individuals choose principles of justice behind a [Veil of Ignorance](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/veil-of-ignorance).

A theory of justice emphasizing fairness and equality, advocating principles chosen behind a [Veil of Ignorance](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/veil-of-ignorance) to ensure impartiality.

A theory proposing that social and economic inequalities are justified only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society.

Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and restoring relationships through [Facilitated Dialogue](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/facilitated-dialogue) rather than punishment in conflict resolution.

The right to an effective remedy guarantees individuals access to legal recourse and justice when their human rights are violated.

The condition of individuals who are not recognized as citizens by any country, lacking legal nationality.

A set of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures governing a specific international issue.

Rawls's method for determining principles of justice by imagining decision-makers unaware of their own social status or natural abilities.

A court established to prosecute individuals accused of serious violations of international humanitarian law during armed conflicts. It may be ad hoc or permanent.