Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Population
660K
GDP
$85.5B
Capital
Luxembourg City
Government
Unitary parliamentary consti...
At a Glance
Human Development
0.9
HDI (0-1)
Democracy
8.6
EIU (0-10)
Press Freedom
—
RSF score
Corruption
—
TI CPI (0-100)
Innovation
—
GII score
Happiness
—
WHR (0-10)
Luxembourg is a founding member of the UN, NATO, the EU, and the Benelux union, giving this small nation outsized institutional influence. Luxembourg City hosts the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the Secretariat of the European Parliament.
Despite a population under 700,000, Luxembourg is one of the wealthiest countries per capita in the world, driven by its dominant financial services sector. Nearly half its residents are foreign nationals, making it one of Europe's most cosmopolitan states.
Luxembourg has served on the UN Security Council and is a consistent advocate for European integration, development cooperation, and multilateral institutions. The country has also emerged as a pioneer in commercial space policy, establishing a legal framework for space resource utilization.
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Ask Atlas anything about LuxembourgMUN Delegate Guide
As Luxembourg, emphasize your founding-member credentials in every major Western institution. Few countries of any size can claim co-founding status in the UN, NATO, the EU, and Benelux.
Coordinate closely with Belgium and the Netherlands through Benelux, and with France and Germany on EU positions. Your country's role hosting EU institutions gives you unique insight into European governance.
Lead on development aid (your 1% GNI commitment is a model), sustainable finance, and space governance. Champion small-state rights in institutional design. On economic issues, be prepared to defend Luxembourg's financial services sector and tax policies, which draw criticism from larger states.
Foreign Policy
Luxembourg's foreign policy centers on European integration, multilateral institutions, and development aid. It is one of the few countries that consistently meets or exceeds the UN target of 0.7% GNI for official development assistance, typically allocating around 1% of GNI to aid.
Key priorities include deepening EU integration, supporting NATO collective defense, promoting the rule of law and human rights, and advancing sustainable finance. Luxembourg also champions commercial space exploration and digital governance within the EU framework.