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Mexico.

United Mexican States

Member of G20, OECD, OAS.

Population

129.2M

GDP (nominal)

$1.32T

GDP / capita

$10,220

Capital

Mexico City

Government

Federal presidential c…

Power & politics

Leadership, governance, and democratic trajectory.

Democracy index

5.6 / 10

UN voting record

How Mexico votes at the UN General Assembly — ideological trajectory, voting partners, topic patterns, and key recent roll calls.

Ideological trajectory

Voting summary

No votes recorded for this period yet.

Bloc alignment

Bloc alignment data not available yet.

Top voting partners

Topic-level voting

Source: Erik Voeten, “United Nations General Assembly Voting Data”, Harvard Dataverse (CC0). Aggregated by Model Diplomat. Last refresh tracked in profile freshness.

Foreign policy

Bilateral posture, key relationships, and live diplomatic statements.

Foreign Policy

Mexico adheres to core constitutional principles of non-intervention, peaceful resolution of disputes, self-determination, and the legal equality of states. These principles give Mexico a distinctive voice in multilateral forums, often differing from the United States on issues like Cuba sanctions and military intervention.

Mexico pursues diversified trade relationships through USMCA, the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, and bilateral agreements with the EU. It plays a leading role in climate negotiations, migration governance, and nuclear non-proliferation through the Treaty of Tlatelolco.

MUN Delegate Guide

As Mexico, you bridge North and South -- use USMCA ties for leverage while maintaining solidarity with Latin American and Caribbean states. Invoke the Estrada Doctrine to oppose foreign intervention and defend sovereignty, which earns credibility across the Global South.

Coordinate with the Pacific Alliance (Colombia, Chile, Peru) on trade issues and with CELAC members on regional unity. Mexico's historical asylum tradition and leadership on the Treaty of Tlatelolco (nuclear-weapon-free zone) give you strong platforms on migration and disarmament.

Be cautious about aligning too closely with US positions -- Mexico's diplomatic identity depends on demonstrating independence. Focus on multilateral solutions and South-South cooperation.

Treaties & memberships

UN multilateral treaty positions and IGO memberships.

International Organizations

United Nations (1945)G20OECD (1994)Pacific Alliance (2012)CELAC

Society & economy

Macro-economic snapshot and demographic context.

GDP (nominal)

$1.32T

GDP per capita

$10,220

Currency

Mexican Peso (MXN)

HDI

0.76

07 — News

In the news

Stories surfacing across Mexico’s authoritative outlets. Grouped by topic, ranked by source coverage.

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