AABS Australasian Chapter 22nd Conference: The Baltic States and the New World Order
The AABS Australasian Chapter's conference, themed "The Baltic States and the New World Order," will convene in Sydney, Australia. This gathering offers a critical platform for scholars and practitioners to analyze the evolving geopolitical landscape and its specific impact on Estonia (Estonia), Latvia, and Lithuania (Lithuania). The discussions will delve into how these nations navigate complex international relations amidst shifting global power dynamics. The conference aims to foster a deeper understanding of the Baltic region's strategic importance and its role in shaping broader international discourse. Participants will explore various facets of the "New World Order" as it pertains to the Baltic States, including security challenges, economic adaptations, and cultural preservation in a rapidly changing global environment.
Committees & topics
Topics
Baltic Studies: The Field and Its Evolving Agenda · Global Security in a Contested World Order · Russia's War on Ukraine · Anthropology of the Baltic Region · Architecture and the Built Environment of the Baltic States · Business and Economic Transformation in the Baltic States · Communication and Media in the Baltic Information Space · Cultural Studies and the Politics of Memory in the Baltic States
Why it matters
The Baltic States, comprising Estonia (EST), Latvia (LVA), and Lithuania (LTU), hold a unique and often precarious position in the global geopolitical structure. Situated at a critical juncture between Eastern and Western spheres of influence, their experiences offer invaluable insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by a "New World Order." This conference is significant because it brings together diverse perspectives to examine how these nations are responding to and shaping global shifts, moving beyond a purely regional focus.
Understanding the Baltic perspective is crucial for comprehending broader international trends, particularly concerning security, sovereignty, and the resilience of democratic institutions in the face of external pressures. The discussions will likely touch upon their relationships with major powers like Russia (RUS), Germany (DEU), and the United States (USA), as well as their integration into European and transatlantic structures. By focusing on this region, the conference provides a microcosm for analyzing larger global transformations and the strategies smaller states employ to maintain their autonomy and influence.
Furthermore, the conference's location in Sydney, AUS, highlights the expanding global interest in the Baltic region and the interconnectedness of international affairs. It underscores that the implications of a "New World Order" are felt far beyond immediate geographical proximity, necessitating a global dialogue on these issues. The insights generated here can inform policy-making and academic understanding across continents.
How to prepare
To effectively engage with the themes of "The Baltic States and the New World Order," participants should undertake a comprehensive preparatory approach. Begin by familiarizing yourself with the historical context of Estonia (EST), Latvia (LVA), and Lithuania (LTU), particularly their periods of independence, occupation, and re-establishment of sovereignty. This historical grounding is essential for understanding their current geopolitical anxieties and strategic priorities.
Next, delve into contemporary geopolitical theories concerning the "New World Order." Consider different interpretations of what this term entails and how it manifests in various regions. This includes examining the rise of multipolarity, the challenges to established international norms, and the increasing influence of non-state actors. A strong grasp of these theoretical frameworks will enable a more nuanced analysis of the Baltic States' position within this evolving global structure.
Furthermore, research the current security, economic, and political challenges faced by the Baltic States. This involves understanding their relationships with neighboring countries, their roles within international organizations such as NATO and the European Union, and their responses to issues like cybersecurity threats, energy security, and regional conflicts. Consider applying lessons from topics such as "Dynamic Analysis" to understand the fluidity of these challenges and "Engagement Strategies" to assess how these nations interact with international partners. Understanding these specific dynamics will allow for more informed contributions to the conference discussions.
Country perspectives
Where the most-relevant 4 countries stand on the core issues in play. Click through for the full country profile.
Topics & background
The background behind each topic and the actors that shape it.
Baltic Studies: The Field and Its Evolving Agenda
Key players
EstoniaCore subject state; leader in e-governance and cyber-defense scholarship
LatviaCore subject state; hub for memory studies and Russian-speaking minority research
LithuaniaCore subject state; center for Lithuanian historical and Sąjūdis-era studies
United StatesMajor site of diaspora-led Baltic Studies and AABS headquarters
AustraliaHosts the AABS Australasian chapter and a significant Baltic diaspora scholarly community
GermanyLong-standing European center for Baltic history and Ostforschung-successor scholarship
Global Security in a Contested World Order
Key players
United StatesPrincipal security guarantor of the transatlantic order and Indo-Pacific balance
RussiaRevisionist power challenging European security architecture
ChinaPrimary long-term strategic competitor to the U.S.-led order
GermanyLead European framework nation for Baltic defense, notably in Lithuania
United KingdomFramework nation in Estonia and core European nuclear/conventional power
PolandLargest eastern-flank conventional military investing heavily in deterrence
Russia's War on Ukraine
Key players
UkraineDefending state; central party to any settlement
RussiaAggressor state pursuing territorial and political objectives in Ukraine
United StatesLargest single provider of military aid and coordinator of allied support
GermanyLargest European military donor and key economic-sanctions actor
LithuaniaLeading Baltic advocate for maximalist support to Ukraine
EstoniaAmong the highest per-GDP donors and architect of the frozen-assets debate
Anthropology of the Baltic Region
Key players
EstoniaSite of research on digital society, minority integration, and Setomaa borderlands
LatviaFocus for ethnographies of Russian-speaking communities and Latgale region
LithuaniaResearch site for Catholic religiosity, rural change, and border anthropology
RussiaShapes minority, borderland, and securitization dynamics studied in the region
FinlandAdjacent Finno-Ugric research milieu deeply linked to Estonian ethnography
Architecture and the Built Environment of the Baltic States
Key players
EstoniaLeader in digitally enabled planning and adaptive reuse in Tallinn
LatviaCustodian of Europe's largest concentration of Jugendstil architecture in Riga
LithuaniaHome to Vilnius's UNESCO Baroque ensemble and major Soviet-modernist legacy
GermanyHistoric source of Hanseatic and Baltic German architectural traditions
FinlandClose partner in Nordic-Baltic contemporary architectural exchange
Business and Economic Transformation in the Baltic States
Key players
EstoniaDigital-economy frontrunner and fintech/e-residency hub
LatviaLogistics and financial-services center undergoing post-Russia reorientation
LithuaniaManufacturing and fintech base with growing defense-industrial activity
SwedenLargest source of foreign investment and banking presence in the region
GermanyKey trading partner and industrial investor across the three states
FinlandMajor investor and partner in Nordic-Baltic energy and digital integration
Communication and Media in the Baltic Information Space
Key players
EstoniaHosts robust public broadcasting and a leading digital news ecosystem
LatviaHome to NATO StratCom COE and active Russian-language counter-disinformation work
LithuaniaPioneer in regulatory action against Kremlin-linked broadcasters
RussiaPrincipal source of external disinformation targeting the region
BelarusSecondary vector for state-aligned information operations
Cultural Studies and the Politics of Memory in the Baltic States
Key players
EstoniaCenter for memory-studies scholarship and Finno-Ugric cultural ties
LatviaSite of song-festival tradition and multiethnic memory debates
LithuaniaFocal point for Polish-Lithuanian and Litvak Jewish cultural heritage
RussiaCultural and linguistic reference point against which decolonial readings are framed
PolandShared cultural and historical heritage, especially with Lithuania
GermanySource of Baltic German cultural legacy under renewed scholarly attention
Resources
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The states in play, with the data that shapes their stance
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Related conferences
By committee
- Baltic Studies: The Field and Its Evolving Agenda
- Global Security in a Contested World Order
- Russia's War on Ukraine
- Anthropology of the Baltic Region
- Architecture and the Built Environment of the Baltic States
- Business and Economic Transformation in the Baltic States
- Communication and Media in the Baltic Information Space
- Cultural Studies and the Politics of Memory in the Baltic States