--- title: "2027 World Congress of the Society for Global" description: "2027 World Congress of the Society for Global Nineteenth-Century Studies is a professional conference in Viña del Mar, Chile, Jul 20–23, 2027." url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/conferences/professional/2027-world-congress-of-the-society-for-global-nineteenth-century-studies-2027" --- # 2027 World Congress of the Society for Global Nineteenth-Century Studies Jul 20–23, 2027[Viña del Mar, Chile](https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1\&query=Vi%C3%B1a%20del%20Mar%2C%20Chile)In-person [Registration open](https://www.global19c.com/post/cfp-world-congress-2027-issued) The Society for Global Nineteenth-Century Studies will convene its World Congress in Viña del Mar, Chile. This gathering serves as a pivotal forum for scholars worldwide to engage with the multifaceted historical, cultural, and political narratives of the nineteenth century. The congress aims to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and present new research, reflecting the global interconnectedness of the period. Attendees will explore diverse themes, ranging from imperial dynamics and transnational movements to cultural exchanges and the evolution of societal structures. The event underscores the enduring relevance of nineteenth-century studies in understanding contemporary global challenges and opportunities. ## Committees & topics - Topics Maritime Power and Global Geopolitics in the Nineteenth Century · Circulations Across Continents and Oceans · Port Cities and Urban Imaginaries · Aesthetic Forms and Representations of the Global · Ambivalent Legacies of Liberalism and Capitalism · Afterlives of the Long Nineteenth Century · Visions of International Order and Global Geopolitics in Nineteenth-Century Thought · Imaginations of Post-Imperial Possibilities for the Organization of Power and Society ## Why it matters The nineteenth century was a period of profound transformation, laying many of the foundations for the modern world. Understanding this era is crucial for grasping the origins of current geopolitical landscapes, economic systems, and social norms. The congress provides a platform for re-evaluating established historical narratives and incorporating perspectives from regions often marginalized in traditional scholarship. By bringing together experts from various fields, the congress facilitates a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of global history. This interdisciplinary approach is vital for uncovering \[hidden stakeholders](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/hidden-stakeholders)\ and complex power dynamics that continue to influence international relations. The insights generated from such discussions can inform contemporary policy-making and diplomatic strategies by offering historical context to ongoing global issues. Furthermore, the event's location in CHL highlights the importance of Latin American perspectives in global nineteenth-century studies. This geographical focus encourages a re-centering of historical inquiry, moving beyond Eurocentric viewpoints to embrace a truly global understanding of the period. It emphasizes how local and regional developments were intrinsically linked to broader international trends, offering a rich tapestry of interconnected histories. ## How to prepare Delegates preparing for this congress should focus on developing a robust understanding of the interconnectedness of global events during the nineteenth century. This involves not only mastering specific regional histories but also appreciating how these histories intersected and influenced one another. Utilizing frameworks like the \Power-Interest Grid\ can be particularly useful in mapping the various actors and their influence during this transformative period. Effective participation will require a capacity for \[engagement strategies](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/engagement-strategies)\ that facilitate cross-cultural and interdisciplinary dialogue. Preparing to articulate research findings in a manner accessible to scholars from diverse backgrounds is key. This includes anticipating different disciplinary approaches and being ready to bridge conceptual gaps. For those presenting, a \stakeholder mapping workshop\ approach can help in identifying the various academic and public audiences for their work, ensuring that their contributions resonate broadly. Considering the event's location, incorporating or acknowledging Latin American scholarship and perspectives will be particularly valuable. ## Country perspectives Where the most-relevant 6 countries stand on the core issues in play. Click through for the full country profile. [Chile](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [Host nation, offering a crucial South American perspective on global nineteenth-century developments.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [As the host country, CHL provides a unique vantage point for examining how global trends of the nineteenth century manifested and were interpreted in Latin America. Its history of nation-building, economic development, and engagement with European and North American powers offers rich case studies for understanding imperial and post-colonial dynamics, as well as cultural and intellectual exchanges.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Key imperial power, central to global trade, industrialization, and colonial expansion.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [The GBR was a dominant global power during the nineteenth century, playing a central role in industrialization, colonial expansion, and the establishment of global trade networks. Its influence on political systems, economic structures, and cultural norms across continents is a critical area of study, often examined through the lens of empire and its legacies.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Significant European power, influential in political thought, cultural movements, and colonial ventures.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [FRA was a major European power with considerable influence on global political thought, cultural movements, and colonial endeavors. Its revolutionary ideals, Napoleonic wars, and subsequent colonial expansion in Africa and Asia shaped international relations and societal transformations throughout the century. The interplay between its domestic political upheavals and its external policies offers rich analytical opportunities.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Emerging global power, undergoing significant internal development and westward expansion.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [The USA experienced rapid territorial expansion, industrialization, and internal conflicts during the nineteenth century, including the Civil War. Its evolving role as an emerging global power, its Monroe Doctrine, and its increasing economic influence in the Americas and beyond are crucial for understanding the shifting \balance of power\ and the development of modern international relations.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Underwent rapid modernization and imperial expansion during the latter half of the century.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [JPN's dramatic transformation during the Meiji Restoration in the latter half of the nineteenth century represents a unique case study of rapid modernization, industrialization, and the adoption of Western technologies and political structures. Its subsequent emergence as an imperial power in East Asia significantly altered regional power dynamics and global perceptions of non-Western nations.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Crucial British colonial possession, central to imperial economic and strategic interests.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [IND was a cornerstone of the GBR Empire, serving as a vital source of raw materials, markets, and strategic depth. Its experience under colonial rule, including the Sepoy Mutiny and the rise of early nationalist movements, is fundamental to understanding the mechanics and impacts of imperialism, as well as the long-term consequences of colonial exploitation and resistance.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) ## Topics & background The background behind each topic and the actors that shape it. 1 ### Maritime Power and Global Geopolitics in the Nineteenth Century The long nineteenth century was decisively shaped by the projection of maritime power. After the Napoleonic Wars, the Royal Navy's Pax Britannica underwrote a global system of free trade, anti-slavery patrols, and gunboat diplomacy, from the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade to the Opium Wars that forced open Qing China. Coaling stations, submarine telegraph cables, and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reorganized strategic geography, while the Monroe Doctrine and later Mahanian theories of sea power fed the naval arms races of the 1890s and 1900s. Rising powers — the United States after 1898, Imperial Germany under Tirpitz, and Meiji Japan after its victories over China (1895) and Russia (1905) — challenged British maritime hegemony and reshaped imperial competition in the Pacific, Caribbean, and Indian Ocean. Disputes over neutral shipping rights, blockade law, and the policing of piracy and slaving generated some of the earliest modern frameworks of international law. Today, scholars revisit this maritime order as a precursor to contemporary contests over sea lanes, chokepoints, and naval basing, asking how nineteenth-century practices of empire-at-sea continue to structure global geopolitics. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Hegemonic naval power underwriting Pax Britannica and global free trade](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Rival maritime empire in the Mediterranean, West Africa, and Indochina](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Emergent Atlantic-Pacific power asserting the Monroe Doctrine and Mahanian sea power](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Meiji-era challenger reshaping the East Asian maritime order](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Late-century naval rival driving the pre-1914 Anglo-German arms race](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [Russia](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) [Eurasian power contesting Black Sea, Baltic, and Pacific maritime access](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) 2 ### Circulations Across Continents and Oceans The nineteenth century witnessed an unprecedented intensification of global circulation: of people, commodities, capital, ideas, microbes, and printed matter. Steamships, railways, and the telegraph compressed time and space, while the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade was paralleled by vast new flows of indentured labor from India and China to the Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific. European emigration to the Americas and Oceania, Hajj pilgrimage networks, and missionary itineraries knit distant societies into denser circuits. These circulations were uneven and coercive as often as they were emancipatory. Commodity frontiers in cotton, sugar, opium, rubber, and guano reorganized ecologies and labor regimes across continents, while financial flows from London, Paris, and Amsterdam underwrote infrastructure and indebtedness in the global South. Anti-colonial, abolitionist, feminist, and socialist ideas traveled along the same routes as imperial administration, producing entangled political imaginaries. Contemporary scholarship treats these circulations as constitutive of the modern world rather than as mere background, foregrounding diasporic, oceanic, and trans-imperial histories that cut across national frames. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Hub of imperial finance, shipping, and indentured-labor recruitment](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Major source of indentured labor, capital, and anti-colonial circulation](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) - [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Origin of Pacific migration and node in opium, tea, and silver circuits](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Receiving society for mass migration and engine of commodity demand](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Brazil](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Atlantic terminus of slave and immigrant flows; coffee and sugar frontier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Mediterranean and Indian Ocean circuits of empire, labor, and ideas](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) 3 ### Port Cities and Urban Imaginaries Nineteenth-century port cities — Liverpool, Marseille, Alexandria, Bombay, Singapore, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Buenos Aires, New Orleans, Yokohama — were the hinges of the global economy. Treaty ports, free ports, and colonial entrepôts concentrated banking, shipping, journalism, and migrant labor, producing cosmopolitan but stratified urban worlds. Cholera epidemics, dockworker militancy, and racialized residential geographies made them laboratories of public health, policing, and municipal reform. These cities also generated distinctive cultural and political imaginaries: in literature, photography, the periodical press, and world's fairs, the port city stood for modernity itself — its promise of cosmopolitan exchange and its anxieties about disorder, disease, and racial mixture. Comprador elites, creole intelligentsias, and exile communities used these hubs to articulate reformist, nationalist, and revolutionary projects. Recent scholarship reads port cities as nodes in trans-imperial networks rather than as appendages of national histories, attending to their layered sovereignties and to the maritime laborers who made them function. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Operator of the densest network of imperial port cities](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Host of treaty-port system reshaping Qing sovereignty](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) - [Egypt](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Site of Alexandria and the Suez nexus linking Mediterranean and Indian Ocean](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) - [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Straits entrepôt anchoring Southeast Asian and Indian Ocean trade](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) - [Argentina](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/argentina) [Buenos Aires as Atlantic port of mass migration and commodity export](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/argentina) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Treaty ports such as Yokohama mediating Meiji-era global integration](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) 4 ### Aesthetic Forms and Representations of the Global The nineteenth century produced new aesthetic forms adequate to a self-consciously global age. The realist and naturalist novel, the serialized feuilleton, panorama and diorama, world's fairs, illustrated magazines, ethnographic photography, and travel writing all sought to render distant places, peoples, and commodity chains legible to metropolitan audiences. Orientalism, exoticism, and the picturesque coexisted with emergent anti-colonial and vernacular literatures that contested imperial representation. Music, painting, and architecture circulated across imperial circuits as well: japonisme reshaped European visual art, Wagnerian nationalism resonated globally, and revivalist styles — neo-Gothic, Mughal, Beaux-Arts — were deployed to legitimate states and empires. Translation, including of religious and legal texts, became a major site where global hierarchies were both reproduced and contested. Current scholarship asks how aesthetic forms mediated globalization itself: how genre, scale, and medium shaped what could be imagined as 'the world,' and whose worlds were rendered visible or erased. Key players - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Paris as hub of realism, world's fairs, and orientalist art markets](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Center of the illustrated press, novel, and imperial exhibition culture](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Site of historicist aesthetics, philology, and global ethnography](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Source and subject of japonisme and Meiji visual modernity](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) - [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Vernacular print cultures and contested site of colonial representation](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Producer of frontier, slavery, and reconstruction narratives with global reach](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) 5 ### Ambivalent Legacies of Liberalism and Capitalism Nineteenth-century liberalism promised constitutional government, civil liberties, free trade, and the rule of law, yet was deeply entangled with slavery, settler colonialism, and racial hierarchy. Thinkers from Bentham and Mill to Constant and Tocqueville theorized representative government even as liberal states extended suffrage slowly, restricted it by race and gender, and underwrote imperial expansion. The Atlantic revolutions, 1848, and the U.S. Civil War tested liberalism's capacity to deliver on its universalist claims. Industrial capitalism transformed labor, gender, and ecology. Factory production, joint-stock finance, and global commodity chains generated immense wealth alongside pauperization, periodic crises, and what later observers called the 'great divergence' between industrial cores and extractive peripheries. Socialist, cooperative, populist, and religious-reformist movements emerged in response, as did early welfare-state experiments by the century's end. Contemporary scholarship probes these ambivalences: how liberal and capitalist institutions produced both emancipatory openings and structural violence, and how that double legacy shapes present debates over democracy, inequality, and the global economy. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Workshop of industrial capitalism and template of liberal political economy](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Laboratory of revolutionary, republican, and socialist political thought](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Site of liberal constitutionalism, slavery, and post-emancipation capitalism](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Origin of historicist critique, Marxism, and Bismarckian social policy](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [Belgium](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/belgium) [Early continental industrializer and architect of extractive Congolese capitalism](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/belgium) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Meiji synthesis of liberal forms with state-led capitalist development](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) 6 ### Afterlives of the Long Nineteenth Century The 'long nineteenth century,' framed by the French Revolution and the First World War, bequeathed institutions, categories, and conflicts that continue to structure the present: the nation-state and the passport, central banking and the gold standard's ghosts, international law and humanitarian intervention, racial science and its repudiations, public health bureaucracies, and modern conceptions of sovereignty, citizenship, and human rights. Borders drawn at Berlin in 1884–85 still shape African politics; treaty regimes negotiated under coercion still inflect East Asian memory. Its afterlives are also cultural and intellectual: the disciplines of history, anthropology, economics, and literary studies took recognizably modern shape in this period, as did the museum, the archive, and the research university. Anti-colonial, feminist, and labor movements that crystallized in the late nineteenth century supplied much of the vocabulary of twentieth-century liberation struggles. Scholars today examine these afterlives critically, asking which nineteenth-century structures should be dismantled, repaired, or reimagined — including through restitution, decolonization of knowledge, and rethinking of global governance. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Bequeather of imperial borders, common-law institutions, and global English](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Source of republican citizenship models and colonial administrative legacies](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Host of Berlin Conference and originator of modern research institutions](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Inheritor and reworker of nineteenth-century liberal-imperial order](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Turkey](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/turkey) [Successor state grappling with Ottoman legal, territorial, and minority legacies](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/turkey) - [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Postcolonial state contending with Raj-era institutions and partition geographies](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) 7 ### Visions of International Order and Global Geopolitics in Nineteenth-Century Thought Nineteenth-century thinkers produced an extraordinarily rich body of reflection on international order. The Concert of Europe after 1815 institutionalized great-power management, while Kantian, Saint-Simonian, and Cobdenite traditions imagined perpetual peace through federation, technocratic administration, or free trade. Legal scholars from Wheaton and Bluntschli to the founders of the Institut de Droit International (1873) sought to codify a 'family of civilized nations,' a category that simultaneously universalized European norms and excluded much of the world. Geopolitical thought emerged alongside: Ratzel, Mahan, and Mackinder theorized space, sea, and land power; pan-Slavist, pan-Germanist, pan-Islamic, and pan-Asian projects imagined alternative continental or civilizational orders. Non-European thinkers — from Ottoman reformers and Meiji intellectuals to Latin American jurists who shaped doctrines of non-intervention — actively contested and reworked these frameworks. Contemporary historians of international thought stress this plurality, recovering nineteenth-century debates as a usable past for thinking about present crises of multilateralism, sovereignty, and great-power competition. Key players - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Articulator of free-trade internationalism and balance-of-power statecraft](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Source of historicist international law and geopolitical theory](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Center of positivist international law and republican peace projects](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [Russia](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) [Sponsor of the 1899 Hague Conference and pan-Slavist visions](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Innovator of hemispheric doctrine and arbitration-based internationalism](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Asian power renegotiating 'civilized nation' status and regional order](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) 8 ### Imaginations of Post-Imperial Possibilities for the Organization of Power and Society Even at the height of empire, the nineteenth century teemed with imaginations of what might come after it. Abolitionist, republican, and anti-colonial movements — from Haitian revolutionary thought and Spanish American independence to the 1857 rebellion in India, the Taiping in China, and late-century pan-African and pan-Islamic currents — articulated visions of self-government, federation, and social transformation beyond imperial rule. Socialist and anarchist internationals imagined a world reorganized around labor rather than empire or nation. Feminist, indigenous, and religious-reformist thinkers added further alternatives: cooperative communities, restored customary orders, theocratic and millenarian projects, and proto-welfare schemes. Late-century figures such as Martí, Naoroji, al-Afghani, Blyden, and Liang Qichao theorized political forms — confederations, civilizational blocs, reformed empires — that did not map onto the European nation-state template. Recent scholarship recovers these imaginaries not as failed precursors of twentieth-century nationalism but as serious alternative blueprints, relevant to current debates over decolonization, federalism, and the future of the international system. Key players - [Haiti](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/haiti) [Revolutionary precedent for post-slavery, post-imperial sovereignty](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/haiti) - [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Site of early anti-colonial thought from 1857 to the Indian National Congress](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) - [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Locus of Taiping, reformist, and late-Qing visions of political renewal](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) - [Cuba](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cuba) [Center of Martí's anti-imperial and hemispheric political thought](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cuba) - [Liberia](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/liberia) [Hub of Blyden's pan-African and post-slavery political imagination](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/liberia) - [Egypt](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Node of pan-Islamic and reformist projects under al-Afghani and Abduh](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) ## Resources News, lessons, and country profiles to prep for 2027 World Congress of the Society for Global Nineteenth-Century Studies. Recent reporting to ground your prep [Cardinals Chase Fourth Win vs Struggling Ast](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/cardinals-seek-fourth-straight-win-against-struggling-astros) [Akpabio vs Oshiomhole: 2027 Power Struggle](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/akpabios-oshiomhole-warning-signals-a-2027-power-play) [China's New Strategy for Taiwan and Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/china-adjusts-taiwan-and-japan-strategy-amid-middle-east-crisis) [North Korea's Nuclear Navy Developments](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/north-koreas-nuclear-navy-developments) Lessons Bite-sized lessons to build the basics [Gender Dynamics Across Cultures](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/gender-dynamics-across-cultures) [The Power-Interest Grid](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/power-interest-grid) [Hidden Stakeholders](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/hidden-stakeholders) [Engagement Strategies](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/engagement-strategies) Courses Guided courses that go deeper on the topic [Advanced Negotiation](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/advanced-negotiation) [Multilateral Negotiation](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/multilateral-negotiation) [Policy Brief Writing](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/policy-brief) [Conflict Resolution](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/conflict-resolution) The states in play, with the data that shapes their stance [Chile](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/chile) [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Russia](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/russia) [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Brazil](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Egypt](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Argentina](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/argentina) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/argentina) [Belgium](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/belgium) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/belgium) [Turkey](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/turkey) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/turkey) [Haiti](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/haiti) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/haiti) [Cuba](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cuba) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cuba) [Liberia](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/liberia) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/liberia) ## Frequently asked questions - - Free account Save conferences, research any topic with AI, build position papers, and keep your daily prep streak — free. 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