For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt.
Skip to main content
New

🇿🇲 Zambia: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Zambia's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.392 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#80 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.392

10-year change

+0.008

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Hakainde Hichilema

Head of State · United Party for National Development

since 2021-08-24

Edgar Lungu

Head of Government · Patriotic Front

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019112024
Zambia — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1911–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.392 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Zambian general election

2026-08-13T00:00:00Z

2026 Zambian parliamentary election

2026-08-31T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Zambia's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Zambia a democracy?

Only partially — Zambia's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.392 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #80 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Zambia improving or declining?

Zambia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.008 points over the past decade, standing at 0.392 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.040).

Who leads Zambia?

Hakainde Hichilema is Zambia's head of state (United Party for National Development); Edgar Lungu serves as head of government (Patriotic Front).

When is the next election in Zambia?

2026 Zambian general election is scheduled for 2026-08-13T00:00:00Z.

More on Zambia

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.