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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia: Politics & Democracy

Only partially โ€” Mongolia's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.389 (0โ€“1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#81 of 179

Score (0โ€“1)

0.389

10-year change

-0.167

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Khurelsukh Ukhnaa

Head of State ยท Mongolian People's Party

since 2021-06-25

Uchral Nyam-Osor

Head of Government

since 2026-03-30

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019112024
Mongolia โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1911โ€“2024 (0โ€“1 scale). Latest: 0.389 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2027 Mongolian presidential election

2027-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Mongolia's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Mongolia a democracy?

Only partially โ€” Mongolia's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.389 (0โ€“1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #81 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Mongolia improving or declining?

Mongolia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.167 points over the past decade, standing at 0.389 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.032).

Who leads Mongolia?

Khurelsukh Ukhnaa is Mongolia's head of state (Mongolian People's Party); Uchral Nyam-Osor serves as head of government.

When is the next election in Mongolia?

2027 Mongolian presidential election is scheduled for 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Mongolia

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.