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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Mauritania scores 12.7 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#129 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

12.7

10-year change

โˆ’5.1

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani

Head of State ยท Union for the Republic

since 2019-08-01

Moctar Ould Djay

Head of Government ยท Equity Party

since 2024-08-02

Democracy trend

05010019042025
Mauritania โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1904โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 12.7 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

next Mauritanian parliamentary election

2028-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Mauritania's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Mauritania a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Mauritania scores 12.7 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #129 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Mauritania improving or declining?

Mauritania's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 5.1 points over the past decade, standing at 12.7 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.9).

Who leads Mauritania?

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is Mauritania's head of state (Union for the Republic); Moctar Ould Djay serves as head of government (Equity Party).

When is the next election in Mauritania?

next Mauritanian parliamentary election is scheduled for 2028-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Mauritania

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.