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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes โ€” Malta scores 62.1 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#43 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

62.1

10-year change

+3.7

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Myriam Spiteri Debono

Head of State ยท Labour Party

since 2024-04-04

Robert Abela

Head of Government ยท Labour Party

since 2020-01-01

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Malta โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 62.1 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2027 Maltese general election

2027-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Malta's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Malta a democracy?

Broadly yes โ€” Malta scores 62.1 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #43 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Malta improving or declining?

Malta's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 3.7 points over the past decade, standing at 62.1 in 2025 (1-year change: 0.0).

Who leads Malta?

Myriam Spiteri Debono is Malta's head of state (Labour Party); Robert Abela serves as head of government (Labour Party).

When is the next election in Malta?

2027 Maltese general election is scheduled for 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Malta

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.