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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives: Politics & Democracy

Only partially โ€” Maldives's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 41.6 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#77 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

41.6

10-year change

+22.9

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Mohamed Muizzu

Head of State ยท People's National Congress

since 2023-11-17

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Maldives โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 41.6 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Maldives's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Maldives a democracy?

Only partially โ€” Maldives's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 41.6 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #77 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Maldives improving or declining?

Maldives's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 22.9 points over the past decade, standing at 41.6 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’1.9).

Who leads Maldives?

Mohamed Muizzu is Maldives's head of state (People's National Congress).

More on Maldives

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.