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🇭🇹 Haiti: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no — Haiti scores 9.8 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#146 of 179

Score (0–100)

9.8

10-year change

−14.5

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Transitional Presidential Council

Head of State

since 2024-04-25

Alix Didier Fils-Aimé

Head of Government

since 2024-11-11

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Haiti — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 9.8 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

next Haitian presidential election

2026-08-30T00:00:00Z

Frequently asked questions

Is Haiti a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no — Haiti scores 9.8 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #146 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Haiti improving or declining?

Haiti's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 14.5 points over the past decade, standing at 9.8 in 2025 (1-year change: −0.3).

Who leads Haiti?

Transitional Presidential Council is Haiti's head of state; Alix Didier Fils-Aimé serves as head of government.

When is the next election in Haiti?

next Haitian presidential election is scheduled for 2026-08-30T00:00:00Z.

More on Haiti

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.