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πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ώ Eswatini: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no β€” Eswatini scores 9.7 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#148 of 179

Score (0–100)

9.7

10-year change

0.0

Full rankings β†’

Current leaders

Mswati III

Head of State

since 1986-04-25

Edeupa Yerimin

Head of Government

since 2023-11-04

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Eswatini β€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 9.7 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Eswatini's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Eswatini a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no β€” Eswatini scores 9.7 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #148 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Eswatini improving or declining?

Eswatini's V-Dem liberal democracy score has essentially unchanged over the past decade, standing at 9.7 in 2025 (1-year change: βˆ’0.4).

Who leads Eswatini?

Mswati III is Eswatini's head of state; Edeupa Yerimin serves as head of government.

More on Eswatini

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.