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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ Equatorial Guinea: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Equatorial Guinea scores 4.7 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#166 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

4.7

10-year change

โˆ’0.3

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Teodoro Obiang

Head of State ยท Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea

since 1979-08-03

Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua

Head of Government

since 2024-08-17

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Equatorial Guinea โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 4.7 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2027 Equatorial Guinean legislative election

2027-11-30T00:00:00Z

Frequently asked questions

Is Equatorial Guinea a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Equatorial Guinea scores 4.7 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #166 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Equatorial Guinea improving or declining?

Equatorial Guinea's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.3 points over the past decade, standing at 4.7 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.2).

Who leads Equatorial Guinea?

Teodoro Obiang is Equatorial Guinea's head of state (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea); Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua serves as head of government.

When is the next election in Equatorial Guinea?

2027 Equatorial Guinean legislative election is scheduled for 2027-11-30T00:00:00Z.

More on Equatorial Guinea

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.