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๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Djibouti scores 11.8 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#132 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

11.8

10-year change

+0.4

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Ismail Omar Guelleh

Head of State ยท People's Rally for Progress

since 1999-05-08

Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed

Head of Government ยท People's Rally for Progress

since 2013-04-01

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Djibouti โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 11.8 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Djibouti's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Djibouti a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Djibouti scores 11.8 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #132 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Djibouti improving or declining?

Djibouti's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.4 points over the past decade, standing at 11.8 in 2025 (1-year change: 0.0).

Who leads Djibouti?

Ismail Omar Guelleh is Djibouti's head of state (People's Rally for Progress); Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed serves as head of government (People's Rally for Progress).

More on Djibouti

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.