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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Cameroon scores 11.4 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#137 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

11.4

10-year change

โˆ’3.8

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Paul Biya

Head of State ยท Cameroon People's Democratic Movement

since 1982-11-06

Joseph Ngute

Head of Government ยท Cameroon People's Democratic Movement

since 2019-01-04

Democracy trend

05010019612025
Cameroon โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1961โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 11.4 in 2025.

Frequently asked questions

Is Cameroon a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Cameroon scores 11.4 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #137 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Cameroon improving or declining?

Cameroon's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 3.8 points over the past decade, standing at 11.4 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’1.2).

Who leads Cameroon?

Paul Biya is Cameroon's head of state (Cameroon People's Democratic Movement); Joseph Ngute serves as head of government (Cameroon People's Democratic Movement).

More on Cameroon

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.