World War II — Glossary

A situation of sustained combat between two or more organized armed groups, triggering the application of international humanitarian law.

Winston Churchill’s style of resolute, inspiring leadership during crises, especially World War II.

A strategy that prevents [Aggression](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/aggression) by threatening credible and severe retaliation.

Fukuyama's argument that liberal democracy may represent the final form of human government after ideological evolution.

An informal arrangement among major powers to manage international order and prevent conflict through cooperation.

A set of rules regulating the conduct of hostilities and the protection of persons during armed conflicts.

An informal arrangement where great powers cooperate to maintain international order and prevent conflict.

Efforts undertaken after conflict to rebuild institutions, promote reconciliation, and prevent the recurrence of violence.

A conflict where external powers support opposing sides without direct involvement in the fighting.

Ongoing internal conflicts in Sudan involving ethnic, political, and resource disputes leading to humanitarian crises.