The US Political System — Glossary

A constitutional requirement that certain presidential appointments and treaties must be approved by the legislative body before taking effect.

A [Legislative Committee](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/legislative-committee) responsible for determining the specific allocation of funds to government agencies and programs.

The resistance within government agencies to change policies or procedures, often slowing [Foreign Policy](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/foreign-policy) adaptation.

The civil service is a professional body of government employees who implement public policies and programs.

The Government Accountability Office is an independent agency that audits and evaluates government programs to ensure efficient use of public funds.

The principal judicial organ of the UN that settles legal disputes between states.

A governmental body that coordinates intelligence analysis and advises policymakers on security matters.

The process by which legislative bodies monitor and supervise government agencies and officials to ensure laws are implemented properly and to prevent abuse of power.

A form of government where the executive branch is separate from the legislature, and the president is both head of state and government.

A set of domestic programs launched by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.