Rise of China — Glossary

A situation where no single state or coalition dominates others, maintaining stability through power equilibrium.

Winston Churchill’s style of resolute, inspiring leadership during crises, especially World War II.

An approach analyzing how geographical assumptions and representations shape political power and international relations.

Rivalry among major states to achieve strategic dominance in global or regional arenas.

An informal arrangement among major powers to manage international order and prevent conflict through cooperation.

Periods of relative stability and lack of major war between dominant global powers due to mutual interests or deterrence.

Competition between the world's most powerful states for influence, security, and global dominance.

An informal arrangement where great powers cooperate to maintain international order and prevent conflict.

Ongoing territorial and maritime conflicts involving China and several Southeast Asian nations over islands and sea rights.

Regions where a powerful state exerts predominant political, economic, or military control without formal authority.