Introduction to Logic & Reasoning — Glossary

The process by which media or actors influence the importance placed on topics in public discourse and policymaking.

Pre-packaged information provided by sources to journalists to influence news coverage efficiently.

Walter Lippmann argued that public opinion is shaped by media and elite narratives, limiting true democratic participation.

The strategic presentation or interpretation of information to influence public perception in favor of a political actor.

Circumstances where emotional or personal beliefs have more influence on public opinion than objective facts.

Creating concise, informative announcements intended for media distribution to communicate news or events.

An event or activity designed solely to attract media attention and influence public perception rather than convey genuine news.

The tendency of individuals to prefer information that aligns with their existing beliefs and avoid contradictory information. This affects [Political Polarization](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/political-polarization).

A political communicator who shapes information to present a favorable interpretation of events or policies.

The diminishing role of facts and analysis in public life, leading to increased reliance on opinion and subjective experience.