Introduction to Mock Trial — Glossary

Cross-examination is a period where one debater questions the opposing team to clarify or challenge their arguments.

Methods used during questioning to clarify, expose weaknesses, or trap opponents in contradictions.

Direct examination involves questioning a [Witness](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/witness) by the party who called them to elicit favorable testimony.

A question during [Cross-Examination](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/cross-examination) that suggests its own answer or contains the information the examiner is looking to confirm.

An objection is a formal protest raised by an attorney to challenge improper evidence or procedure during a trial.

A judge’s decision to reject an [Objection](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/objection), allowing the questioned evidence or testimony to stand.

[Objection](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/objection) sustained is a judge's ruling that agrees with a party's objection, disallowing the questioned evidence or testimony.

An opening statement outlines the main arguments and sets the tone for a mock trial or moot court case.

A person called to provide testimony or evidence during a mock trial or moot court proceeding.

In mock trial, the statements and answers given by a witness during direct or [Cross-Examination](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/cross-examination).