International Humanitarian Law — Glossary

A situation of sustained combat between two or more organized armed groups, triggering the application of international humanitarian law.

International treaties setting standards for humanitarian treatment during war, including protections for civilians and prisoners.

Temporary suspension of hostilities to allow delivery of aid or evacuation of civilians during [Armed Conflict](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/armed-conflict).

Designated safe routes established to allow civilians and aid to move through conflict zones without harm.

Humanitarian [Intervention](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/intervention) is the use of military force by one or more states to prevent or stop widespread suffering or human rights violations in another state.

Legal criteria that must be met before engaging in war, including just cause and legitimate authority.

An international norm that states have the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and [Crimes Against Humanity](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/crimes-against-humanity).

An international norm that states must protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and [Crimes Against Humanity](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/crimes-against-humanity).

The condition of individuals who are not recognized as citizens by any country, lacking legal nationality.

A set of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures governing a specific international issue.