The French Revolution — Glossary

The Ancien Régime refers to the political and social system of France before the French Revolution.

The Committee of Public Safety was the executive government during the [Reign of Terror](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/reign-of-terror), tasked with defending the revolution.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a fundamental document of the French Revolution, outlining the rights and freedoms of individuals.

Equality was a foundational principle of the French Revolution, aiming to eliminate social hierarchies and ensure equal rights for all citizens.

The Estates-General was an assembly representing the three estates of France, convened in 1789 for the first time since 1614.

Fraternity was a revolutionary ideal promoting unity and solidarity among citizens during the French Revolution.

Liberty was a central aim of the French Revolution, advocating freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority.

Maximilien Robespierre was a leading figure in the French Revolution, known for his role in the [Reign of Terror](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/reign-of-terror).

The National Assembly was a revolutionary assembly formed by the Third Estate in 1789, marking a shift towards popular [Sovereignty](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sovereignty).

The Reign of Terror was a period of radical political upheaval and mass executions during the French Revolution.