Digital Rights & Privacy — Glossary

The principle allowing ships of all states to sail through international waters without interference, subject to international law.

John Locke's doctrine that individuals inherently possess rights to life, [Liberty](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/liberty), and property.

Protections and entitlements guaranteed to minority groups to ensure fair treatment and prevent majority dominance.

Fundamental human rights that cannot be suspended or limited, even during emergencies or armed conflicts.

An international norm that states must protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and [Crimes Against Humanity](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/crimes-against-humanity).

A political philosophy concept that individuals consent, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some freedoms to an authority in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.

The condition of individuals who are not recognized as citizens by any country, lacking legal nationality.

A set of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures governing a specific international issue.

Methods used to discourage or prevent specific groups from voting, such as strict ID laws or limited polling places.