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🇻🇪 Venezuela: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no — Venezuela scores 4.2 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#170 of 179

Score (0–100)

4.2

10-year change

−6.1

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Delcy Rodriguez

Head of State · United Socialist Party of Venezuela

since 2026-01-03

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Venezuela — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 4.2 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Venezuela's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Venezuela a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no — Venezuela scores 4.2 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #170 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Venezuela improving or declining?

Venezuela's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 6.1 points over the past decade, standing at 4.2 in 2025 (1-year change: −0.4).

Who leads Venezuela?

Delcy Rodriguez is Venezuela's head of state (United Socialist Party of Venezuela).

More on Venezuela

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.