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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan: Politics & Democracy

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 70.4 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Taiwan ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#29 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

70.4

10-year change

+1.8

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Lai Ching-te

Head of State ยท Democratic Progressive Party

since 2024-05-20

Frank Hsieh

Head of Government ยท Kuomintang

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Taiwan โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 70.4 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Chiayi City Council election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Hsinchu mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Pingtung County magistrate election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Kaohsiung mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taiwan mayor and magistrate election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Tainan mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 New Taipei mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taiwanese local elections

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taipei City Council election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taipei mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

Frequently asked questions

Is Taiwan a democracy?

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 70.4 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Taiwan ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #29 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Taiwan improving or declining?

Taiwan's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 1.8 points over the past decade, standing at 70.4 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.3).

Who leads Taiwan?

Lai Ching-te is Taiwan's head of state (Democratic Progressive Party); Frank Hsieh serves as head of government (Kuomintang).

When is the next election in Taiwan?

2026 Chiayi City Council election is scheduled for 2026-11-28T00:00:00Z.

More on Taiwan

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.