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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan: Politics & Democracy

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.700 (on a 0โ€“1 scale), Taiwan ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#31 of 179

Score (0โ€“1)

0.700

10-year change

+0.019

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Lai Ching-te

Head of State ยท Democratic Progressive Party

since 2024-05-20

Frank Hsieh

Head of Government ยท Kuomintang

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
Taiwan โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2024 (0โ€“1 scale). Latest: 0.700 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Taiwanese city and county council elections

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taoyuan City Council election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taiwanese local elections

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2026 Taoyuan mayoral election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Taiwan's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Taiwan a democracy?

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.700 (on a 0โ€“1 scale), Taiwan ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #31 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Taiwan improving or declining?

Taiwan's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.019 points over the past decade, standing at 0.700 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.023).

Who leads Taiwan?

Lai Ching-te is Taiwan's head of state (Democratic Progressive Party); Frank Hsieh serves as head of government (Kuomintang).

When is the next election in Taiwan?

2026 Taiwanese city and county council elections is scheduled for 2026-11-28T00:00:00Z.

More on Taiwan

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.