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πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ύ Syria: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no β€” Syria scores 0.054 on the 0–1 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#161 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.054

10-year change

+0.028

Full rankings β†’

Current leaders

Ahmed al-Sharaa

Head of State

since 2025-01-29

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019182024
Syria β€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1918–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.054 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2028 Syrian presidential election

2028-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Syria's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Syria a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no β€” Syria scores 0.054 on the 0–1 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #161 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Syria improving or declining?

Syria's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.028 points over the past decade, standing at 0.054 in 2024 (1-year change: +0.006).

Who leads Syria?

Ahmed al-Sharaa is Syria's head of state.

When is the next election in Syria?

2028 Syrian presidential election is scheduled for 2028-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Syria

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.