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πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡ͺ Sweden: Politics & Democracy

Yes β€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.845 (on a 0–1 scale), Sweden ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#4 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.845

10-year change

-0.041

Full rankings β†’

Current leaders

Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden

Head of State

since 1973-09-15

Ulf Kristersson

Head of Government Β· Moderate Party

since 2022-10-18

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
Sweden β€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.845 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Swedish general election

2026-09-13T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Sweden's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Sweden a democracy?

Yes β€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.845 (on a 0–1 scale), Sweden ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #4 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Sweden improving or declining?

Sweden's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.041 points over the past decade, standing at 0.845 in 2024 (1-year change: 0.000).

Who leads Sweden?

Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is Sweden's head of state; Ulf Kristersson serves as head of government (Moderate Party).

When is the next election in Sweden?

2026 Swedish general election is scheduled for 2026-09-13T00:00:00Z.

More on Sweden

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.