For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt.
Skip to main content
New

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka: Politics & Democracy

Only partially โ€” Sri Lanka's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.486 (0โ€“1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#63 of 179

Score (0โ€“1)

0.486

10-year change

+0.215

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Anura Kumara Dissanayake

Head of State ยท Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

since 2024-09-23

Harini Amarasuriya

Head of Government

since 2024-09-24

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
Sri Lanka โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2024 (0โ€“1 scale). Latest: 0.486 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

2026-08-31T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Sri Lanka's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Sri Lanka a democracy?

Only partially โ€” Sri Lanka's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.486 (0โ€“1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #63 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Sri Lanka improving or declining?

Sri Lanka's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.215 points over the past decade, standing at 0.486 in 2024 (1-year change: +0.073).

Who leads Sri Lanka?

Anura Kumara Dissanayake is Sri Lanka's head of state (Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna); Harini Amarasuriya serves as head of government.

When is the next election in Sri Lanka?

2026 Sri Lankan parliamentary election is scheduled for 2026-08-31T00:00:00Z.

More on Sri Lanka

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.